Code Switch cover image

Code Switch

When Pretendian investigations go wrong

Nov 20, 2024
Jacqueline Keeler, a Navajo journalist, and Kairos Old, a member of the Pamunkey Indian tribe, dive into the controversial issue of pretendianism—people falsely claiming Native heritage. They discuss the serious ramifications of mislabeling genuine Indigenous individuals and the emotional toll on those falsely accused. Their conversation unpacks the societal implications of identity fraud and the need for ethical investigative practices. The dialogue also touches on cultural appropriation and the ongoing struggles faced by those with mixed heritage.
27:53

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Quick takeaways

  • Investigations into Indigenous identity, while necessary, often lead to harmful consequences for legitimate individuals wrongly accused of being pretendians.
  • The debate within Indigenous communities showcases a need for more ethical and compassionate approaches to exposing pretendianism, balancing accountability with the protection of individuals' rights.

Deep dives

The Complexity of Indigenous Identity

Determining whether someone is genuinely Indigenous is a complex issue that often challenges notions of tribal sovereignty. Various methods have been employed to expose individuals who falsely claim Indigenous identity, known as 'pretendians.' However, these investigations can sometimes cause more harm than good, leading to wrongful accusations and stigmatization. Such missteps not only damage reputations but also impact the community members who are affected by the fallout from these claims.

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