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JAMA Medical News

AI and Clinical Practice—the Potential to Reduce Clinician Burden and Streamline Health Systems

Oct 4, 2023
JAMA Editor in Chief and a professor of pediatrics discuss how AI can reduce clinician burden and streamline health systems. Topics include AI in the back office of healthcare, types of studies needed in AI and clinical practice, equitable considerations in applying new technologies, and transforming electronic health records with AI.
22:53

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Quick takeaways

  • AI implementation in the back office functions can reduce clinician burden and streamline health systems, offering benefits such as clear messages, improved education, and reduced cognitive burden.
  • To ensure responsible AI adoption in healthcare, a code of conduct is needed, along with studies focusing on algorithmic fairness, explainable AI models, and equity impact assessment.

Deep dives

AI in the Back Office and Its Impact on Clinicians

AI in the back office refers to the integration of artificial intelligence in various healthcare functions beyond clinical decision support and patient messages. It encompasses areas such as scheduling, prior authorization, and improving patient understanding of healthcare messages. By focusing on the back office functions first, AI implementation can be tested and refined without causing additional burden on clinicians. The potential benefits include clear and concise messages, improved education, and reduced cognitive burden. However, careful considerations must be made to ensure equity, avoid biases, and address disparities in funding and access to technology.

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