Experts Professor Catherine Steel and Professor Philip Freeman discuss the early life and career of Julius Caesar, including his rise in Roman politics, his brutal campaigns in Gaul, his geographical ambitions, and the disintegration of the first triumvirate.
Caesar utilized his impressive lineage and connections to Roman history to gain status and political influence.
Caesar demonstrated brilliant military abilities and innovative strategies throughout his career, resulting in power, wealth, and glory.
Deep dives
Caesar's Rise to Power and Political Ambitions
Caesar was an ambitious and intelligent man who loved Rome but was also self-interested. He utilized his impressive lineage and connections to Roman history to gain status and political influence. Despite facing challenges, such as the civil war between his uncle and rival factions, he refused to back down and fought for his own agenda. Caesar's background as a patrician gave him the expectation of a political career, which he pursued with determination.
Caesar's Military Leadership and Ambition
Caesar demonstrated brilliant military abilities and innovative strategies throughout his career. He was able to read the land and fight battles against overwhelming odds, often being outnumbered. His successes included the conquest of Gaul, where his merciless actions resulting in the death and enslavement of many Gauls. Caesar's military achievements brought him power, wealth, and glory, making him a prominent figure in Roman politics.
Caesar's Political Maneuvering and Alliances
Caesar was a skilled politician who sought change within the Roman government. He aligned himself with influential figures like Marcus Licinius Crassus and Naeus Pompeius Magnus, forming a powerful triumvirate. Through his populist policies and close relationship with the Roman people, Caesar was able to circumvent the Senate and push his political agenda forward. He prioritized land distribution and anti-extortion laws, gaining popularity and solidifying his position as a key player in Roman politics.
When Julius Caesar was born, few would have expected him to climb to the summit of Roman political power, but by the time of his death that was exactly what he had done. In episode two of our new series on Caesar’s rise and fall, Rob Attar is joined by Professor Catherine Steel and Professor Philip Freeman to examine the early life and career of a man who would seek to reshape Rome in his image.
The HistoryExtra podcast is produced by the team behind BBC History Magazine.