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Cato Daily Podcast

Best of Cato Daily Podcast: POTUS as Chief Magistrate

May 5, 2025
Gene Healy, Vice President at the Cato Institute and author of The Cult of the Presidency, dives into the original conception of the American presidency. He discusses the founders' concerns over national leadership and demagoguery, revealing how the role has shifted from resisting public pressure to catering to it. Healy also examines the evolution of presidential communication, from Jefferson's written messages to today's constant public address, and how this transformation has shaped public perception and the expectations of presidential power.
09:39

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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The U.S. founders envisioned the presidency as primarily a defensive role resisting public pressure rather than a national leadership position.
  • The dramatic evolution in presidential rhetoric has shifted from restrained engagement to extensive media presence, exemplified by Obama's communication style.

Deep dives

The Original Role of the President

The founders of the United States did not envision the president as a national leader or a figure of popular leadership, which they found to be potentially threatening to the republic. Instead, they defined the presidential role as more defensive, primarily focused on resisting public pressure and exercising the veto to prevent hasty congressional decisions. Historical context reveals that early presidents gave very few public speeches, with notable figures like Washington and Jefferson preferring to limit their public engagement to avoid the influence they might have on legislative matters. This contrasts sharply with contemporary expectations of a president's role, demonstrating a significant shift in public perception and the operational dynamics of the presidency over the years.

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