Thou Shalt Merge Church & State (with Noah Feldman)
Jul 8, 2024
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Noah Feldman, Harvard Law professor, discusses Louisiana's Ten Commandments law and the rise of religious laws. They explore the impact on the Establishment Clause, eroding separation of church and state, and the controversy in public schools.
Recent court decisions have shifted towards a 'history and tradition' approach, allowing for religious laws in public institutions.
The Supreme Court's conservative majority has led to a constitutional revolution impacting church-state separation laws and religious freedom.
Deep dives
The Evolving Interpretation of the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause
The recent legal battles surrounding the display of the Ten Commandments in Louisiana public school classrooms highlight a shift in the interpretation of the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause. In the past, the government was prohibited from endorsing or coercing religious practices. However, recent court decisions have shifted towards a 'history and tradition' approach, opening the door for religious laws like the display of religious symbols in public institutions, sparking debates on the limits of religious influence in public life.
Conservative Revolution in the Supreme Court and Legal Challenges
The Supreme Court's conservative majority has led to a constitutional revolution, impacting key issues such as abortion, gun rights, and now, the interpretation of church-state separation laws. Decisions like Kennedy v. Bremerton have reversed long-standing precedents, prompting legal challenges on matters of religious freedom and state endorsement of religion. The changing landscapes of legal interpretations have brought forth new challenges, testing the boundaries of religious influence in public institutions.
Implications of State vs. Federal Legal Battles in Church-State Relations
Recent cases like the Oklahoma Supreme Court blocking a publicly funded religious charter school showcase the interplay between state and federal constitutional laws on religious matters. While federal courts may be shifting interpretations, state constitutional provisions often uphold more stringent restrictions on religious influence in public institutions. This divergence could lead to a clash of legal standards and interpretations, shaping the future discourse on church-state relations across different levels of governance.
Noah Feldman is professor at Harvard Law School, a columnist for Bloomberg Opinion, and a nationally recognized expert on religion and the law. He joins Preet to discuss Louisiana’s new law requiring public schools to display the Ten Commandments, and why religious laws are on the rise.
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