Dan Snow's History Hit King Herod
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Dec 22, 2025 Seth Schwartz, a professor of Classical Jewish Civilization at Columbia University, delves into the complex life of King Herod, known for his grand architectural projects and ruthless paranoia. They discuss Herod's rise to power amid Roman turmoil and his political strategy of client kingship. The podcast explores the infamous Massacre of the Innocents, questioning its historical accuracy while reflecting on Herod’s cruelty. They also touch on Herod’s legacy in Jewish and Christian traditions and contrast him with his more favorable grandson, Agrippa.
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Rome's Improvised Eastern Strategy
- The Roman East was governed improvisationally with client kings rather than immediate provincial structures.
- Herod was appointed by Rome to reconquer territory and act as a local agent of imperial control.
Mixed Armies Won Herod His Kingdom
- Herod combined Roman military support with local troops from Galilee and Edom to win control.
- His mixed army and Roman legion let him reconquer most of Palestine over three years.
Rule By Placation And Fear
- Herod's relationship with Rome was built on fear and the need to please successive Roman leaders.
- He spent lavishly on gifts and projects to secure Antony's and then Augustus's support.
