Simon Critchley, a philosopher and author of "On Mysticism: The Experience of Ecstasy," dives into the fascinating world of mystics from Julian of Norwich to 1960s countercultural figures. He discusses how mystical experiences bridge ancient rites and modern spirituality, highlighting the transformative journeys of influential female mystics. Critchley also explores the challenges faced by women in spiritual traditions and the intriguing connections between mysticism and psychedelics. Prepare for a thought-provoking journey through ecstasy and the divine!
Mysticism transcends traditional religious frameworks, capturing experiences that blend ecstatic joy with a deep connection to suffering.
Historical figures like Julian of Norwich illustrate how mystical experiences often involve profound insights gained through trials and self-discipline.
Deep dives
Defining Mysticism
Mysticism is characterized as an intense experiential state that can elevate individuals beyond their ordinary selves into profound ecstasy. While commonly associated with religious practices, it is not limited to them; rather, mysticism represents a tendency within various religions throughout history. Notable figures in this realm often included shamans or priests, who are seen as mediators of these mystical experiences. Artistic expressions, especially music, are also recognized as modern embodiments of mystical experiences that transcend traditional religious contexts.
Historical Roots of Mysticism
Mysticism traces its roots back to the earliest human religious practices, evident in the ceremonial burials of hominids and possible mystical interpretations of ancient cave art. Medieval Christian mystics, such as Julian of Norwich and Hildegard of Bingen, emerged from this deep history, often undergoing experiences that they did not actively seek but rather encountered. These experiences were typically marked by visions, revelations, or profound insights, commonly occurring later in life and frequently related to suffering. The ongoing presence of mysticism in even contemporary spirituality highlights its enduring relevance among human experiences.
Pain and Suffering in Mystical Experiences
The path to mystical union with the divine often involves significant suffering, as indicated by the experiences of figures such as Marguerite Perrette, who articulated a series of steps toward achieving divine connection, including feelings of dereliction and distance from God. Mystics typically express that the journey involves self-discipline and a radical transformation, where one must 'push aside' the ego to make space for divine love. This theme resonates throughout history where mystics contend that their experiences not only include ecstatic joy but also deep trials that test their faith and resolve. Such dynamics reveal a complex interplay between ecstatic experiences and the suffering that shapes them, underscoring the multifaceted nature of mysticism.
From medieval mystic Julian of Norwich to countercultural figures of the 1960s, various individuals down the centuries have felt they have access to spiritual forces beyond human understanding. But what drives these transcendent – and often ecstatic – sensations? And how were people with a deep connection to the divine regarded by wider society? In today's episode, philosopher and author Simon Critchley speaks to Charlotte Hodgman about his new book On Mysticism: The Experience of Ecstasy.
(Ad) Simon Critchley is the author of On Mysticism: The Experience of Ecstasy (Profile Books, 2024). Buy it now from Amazon: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Mysticism-Experience-Ecstasy-Simon-Critchley/dp/1800816936/?tag=bbchistory045-21&ascsubtag=historyextra-social-histboty.
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