Simon Critchley, a philosopher and author of "On Mysticism: The Experience of Ecstasy," dives into the fascinating world of mystics from Julian of Norwich to 1960s countercultural figures. He discusses how mystical experiences bridge ancient rites and modern spirituality, highlighting the transformative journeys of influential female mystics. Critchley also explores the challenges faced by women in spiritual traditions and the intriguing connections between mysticism and psychedelics. Prepare for a thought-provoking journey through ecstasy and the divine!
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Defining Mysticism
Mysticism is defined as "experience in its most intense form" by Evelyn Underhill.
It involves an ecstatic feeling of being lifted outside oneself.
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Mysticism and Religion
Mysticism is not exclusive to religion but exists within it as a tendency.
It appears in every religion and can also be found in art forms like music.
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Ancient Mysticism
Mysticism has existed for as long as religion, potentially even among early hominids.
Evidence can be found in ancient practices like funerary rituals and cave paintings.
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In 'Mysticism,' Simon Critchley delves into the history and practice of mysticism, from its origins in Eastern and Western religions to its association with esoteric and occult knowledge, and up to the ecstatic modernism of figures like T.S. Eliot. Critchley discusses the lives of famous mystics such as Julian of Norwich and Jesus Christ, highlighting how mystical experiences can refresh our thinking and help us live deeper and freer lives. The book argues that mysticism can be an aesthetic experience, inspired by art, poetry, and music, and is not limited to religious contexts. Critchley's work is erudite and impassioned, speaking to a yearning for personal transformation and enchantment[1][2][3].
Song of Songs
Also known as Song of Solomon
King Solomon
The Song of Songs is a unique book in the Bible, consisting of eight chapters of love poetry. It describes the courtship, marriage, and the ongoing relationship between a man and a woman, often interpreted as a symbol of divine love. The book is divided into sections that address courtship, the wedding, and various aspects of married life. It is known for its vivid and passionate language, emphasizing the beauty and goodness of marriage. Historically, it has been interpreted in several ways, including allegorical views representing God's love for Israel or Christ's love for the Church, as well as a straightforward celebration of human love within marriage[1][3][4].
On Mysticism: The Experience of Ecstasy
Simon Critchley
In this book, Simon Critchley delves into the concept of mysticism, focusing on existential ecstasy and the experience of heightened senses and self-awareness. He examines the historical and practical aspects of mysticism, tracing its roots in Eastern and Western religions, its association with esoteric and occult knowledge, and its influence on modern thinkers like T.S. Eliot. Critchley discusses the lives of famous mystics such as Julian of Norwich and Jesus Christ, highlighting how embracing mystical experiences can enrich our lives and broaden our understanding of the divine.
The Mirror of the Simple Souls Who Are Annihilated and Remain Only in Will and Desire of Love
Marguerite Porete
The book is a dynamic conversation between the personifications of Love, Reason, and Truth. It describes the sevenfold annihilation of various components of the soul, leading to perfect oneness with God in love. The work was originally written in the Picard dialect of Old French and was later translated into several languages. It was highly controversial and led to Porete's execution for heresy due to its perceived antinomian and heretical content.
From medieval mystic Julian of Norwich to countercultural figures of the 1960s, various individuals down the centuries have felt they have access to spiritual forces beyond human understanding. But what drives these transcendent – and often ecstatic – sensations? And how were people with a deep connection to the divine regarded by wider society? In today's episode, philosopher and author Simon Critchley speaks to Charlotte Hodgman about his new book On Mysticism: The Experience of Ecstasy.
(Ad) Simon Critchley is the author of On Mysticism: The Experience of Ecstasy (Profile Books, 2024). Buy it now from Amazon: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Mysticism-Experience-Ecstasy-Simon-Critchley/dp/1800816936/?tag=bbchistory045-21&ascsubtag=historyextra-social-histboty.
The HistoryExtra podcast is produced by the team behind BBC History Magazine.