Anesthesia and Critical Care Reviews and Commentary (ACCRAC) Podcast cover image

Anesthesia and Critical Care Reviews and Commentary (ACCRAC) Podcast

Episode 262: Perioperative Methadone with Evan Kharash

Aug 28, 2023
Dr. Evan Kharash, an expert in perioperative methadone use, discusses its safety, effectiveness, and patient satisfaction compared to other opioids. They explore the unique characteristics and pharmacokinetics of methadone, dosing considerations, and its benefits for pain management. The episode also includes personal stories about dealing with rats and TV show recommendations.
01:01:27

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Methadone is a highly effective drug for perioperative pain control, offering advantages such as lower pain scores, reduced opioid consumption, and increased patient satisfaction.
  • Methadone has a longer duration of action than other opioids, potentially preventing the development of chronic post-surgical pain and providing sustained analgesia.

Deep dives

The Benefits of Methadone for Pain Control

Methadone is a highly effective drug for intraoperative and postoperative pain control. It offers several advantages over other opioids, including lower pain scores, reduced opioid consumption, increased patient satisfaction, and a comparable side effect profile. Methadone has a longer duration of action, lasting up to several days, and it is not metabolized by the same enzyme as other opioids, reducing the risk of drug interactions. It has also been shown to have long-lasting effects, potentially preventing the development of chronic post-surgical pain. Methadone is a cost-effective option compared to other opioids, providing significant benefits without the downsides. While more research is needed, combining low-dose ketamine with methadone may enhance pain control and opioid reduction. Methadone does carry a black box warning for QT prolongation, but this is rare with low single doses. Methadone can be safely used in patients with renal insufficiency, but caution is advised in moderate to severe hepatic disease. Overall, methadone is an excellent choice for pain management in the perioperative period, providing effective and long-lasting analgesia for improved patient outcomes.

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