Joris van der Schot: "Oil Refining 101 and Other Energy Stories”
Oct 18, 2023
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Joris van der Schot, energy industry professional, discusses the basics of oil refineries, their limitations, and cultural narratives about energy. They explore the scale of our energy consumption, the flexibility of oil refineries, and the potential risks of shifting to shale oil. They also discuss utilizing nature to reduce carbon levels and the potential of low energy fusion.
Oil refining is a complex process that transforms crude oil into various products, and efficiency improvements and the shift to electric vehicles can help soften the impact of oil consumption.
Low-energy fusion, or cold fusion, offers the potential for compact and cost-effective fusion reactors, and ongoing research in this field could lead to significant breakthroughs in sustainable energy.
Deep dives
Understanding the Complexity of Oil Refining
Oil refining is a crucial and complex process that transforms crude oil into various products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Refineries sort, cut, and treat the different molecules present in crude oil to produce specific end products. The process involves distillation, where heat is used to separate the various components of oil. Refineries can specialize in different types of crude oil, and the sulfur content in crude determines its value. While the transition to renewable energy sources is important, it will not significantly reduce the demand for oil in the immediate future. However, efficiency improvements and the shift to electric vehicles can soften the impact of oil consumption. Developing efficient energy storage technologies and exploring alternative approaches like low-energy fusion can also contribute to a sustainable energy future.
The Prospects and Challenges of Low-Energy Fusion
Low-energy fusion, also known as cold fusion, holds the potential for compact and cost-effective fusion reactors. While high-energy fusion research focuses on achieving high temperatures and pressures, low-energy fusion explores alternative mechanisms for achieving fusion at lower energy levels. Although the success rate is uncertain, ongoing research in this field could lead to significant breakthroughs. Low-energy fusion offers an opportunity to develop fusion technologies earlier and at a lower cost compared to traditional approaches. While the possibility of success is relatively small, it is worth exploring innovative scientific methods to achieve sustainable and scalable fusion energy.
Considering Energy Transition and Conservation
While transitioning to renewables is crucial, it will take time and investment due to the linear relationship between energy production and infrastructure deployment. However, maximizing energy efficiency and adopting sustainable practices can alleviate the pressure on energy supply. Implementing smart design for buildings to reduce energy waste, promoting alternative transportation methods like cycling, and optimizing the management of flexible energy demand are important steps in conserving resources and reducing energy consumption. Additionally, focusing on nature conservation and biodiversity is essential for maintaining a livable planet and preserving the intricate balance of our ecosystem.
Exploring Career Choices for Positive Impact
Individuals seeking to make a meaningful impact in the world can consider exploring career choices that align with their values and the greater good. Platforms like 80,000hours.org provide guidance on finding career paths that contribute positively to society's challenges. While environmental causes hold significance in shaping a sustainable future, considering other aspects of social and economic development is equally important. Energy conservation, technological innovation, efficiency improvements, and exploring alternative energy sources are essential avenues for individuals seeking to drive positive change.
On this episode, Nate is joined by energy industry professional Joris van der Schot to explain the basics of oil refineries, their limitations, and other cultural narratives about energy. Oil is the lifeblood of our economies, yet most of us know so little about how it actually becomes all the different final products that we use. Just how massive is the scale of our energy consumption? How flexible and resilient are oil refineries to shifting oil demand? Can we keep an open mind to realistic and helpful innovations while also grounding our preparations for the future in practical energy strategy ahead of The Great Simplification?
About Joris van der Schot
Joris van der Schot is a former Royal Dutch Shell executive with over a decade of international experience in the oil industry, where he held roles as a control systems engineer, corporate strategy advisor, refinery economist and lastly, the company's global aviation gasoline supply manager.After a sabbatical year in Provence, Joris left the oil industry and set out on a quest to accelerate the clean energy transition through breakthrough technology. He currently works at french scale-up Energy Pool, providing storage and other flexibility services that enable the integration of renewable energy on the electricity grid.