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Melissa Byrnes, "Making Space: Neighbors, Officials, and North African Migrants in the Suburbs of Paris and Lyon" (U Nebraska Press, 2024)

Dec 13, 2025
Melissa K. Byrnes, a professor of modern European history, dives into her research on North African migrants in post-war French suburbs. She explores local officials' complex motivations—ranging from solidarity to political gain—in shaping migration policies. Byrnes contrasts different suburbs like Saint-Denis and Aulnay, highlighting unique local responses to housing crises. She emphasizes that local belonging often outweighs formal citizenship, showcasing how non-national solidarities can foster community support for migrants. Lastly, she hints at her future research linking grassroots activism to global anti-colonial movements.
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INSIGHT

Mixed Motives Shaped Local Migration Policies

  • Local officials pursued multiple, mixed motivations when making space for North African migrants.
  • Outcomes often combined self-interest, paternalism, and genuine solidarity in overlapping ways.
ANECDOTE

Clearing Bidonvilles To Build A Modern City

  • Añar cleared bidonvilles to build a 'modern' city and to push people out of town.
  • Officials treated bidonville removals as both urban renewal and a way to make migrants someone else's problem.
INSIGHT

Rhetoric Plus Outreach Creates Local Belonging

  • Saint-Denis paired inclusive rhetoric with concrete outreach like translators and invitations.
  • That rhetorical inclusion produced greater local belonging and more migrant retention than elsewhere.
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