The a16z Show

Ben Horowitz and Balaji Srinivasan on Netscape and Network States

164 snips
Jan 28, 2026
Ben Horowitz, a16z co-founder and veteran Silicon Valley exec who led Netscape and Opsware, joins a wide-ranging chat. They trace how tech primitives like crypto, digital identity, and wallets can assemble into new internet-native institutions. Conversations jump from Shenzhen-style experiments to pop-up startup societies, pro-tech jurisdictions, and where code can and cannot replace traditional legal and governance systems.
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INSIGHT

Integration Unlocks Network States

  • Network states assemble existing digital primitives into a unified platform much like the browser unified internet protocols.
  • Integration, not novel primitives, triggers rapid scale and enables new downstream applications.
INSIGHT

Digital Primitives Enable Physical Societies

  • Startup societies mirror internet-first communities when the supporting primitives mature and integrate.
  • Once integrated, the platform becomes a foundation for many new physical and digital applications.
ANECDOTE

Digital Ideas Sparking Physical Communities

  • Ben describes real-world startup societies inspired by digital niches like microbiome or education communities.
  • These examples show digital ideas often spark specialized physical communities with tailored policies.
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