Insurers Flee California As Catastrophic Wildfires Become The Norm
Jun 21, 2023
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Michael Wara, Director of a climate and energy policy program at Stanford, discusses the challenges faced by insurers in California due to increasing wildfires and the importance of insurance availability. It emphasizes the need for regulatory changes to prevent insurance companies from leaving and to provide affordable coverage for homeowners.
Insurers are leaving California due to the growing risk of catastrophic wildfires, as the financial calculus becomes too high to pay.
California needs to revise its insurance regulations to prevent more insurers from leaving the state and ensure homeowners have access to affordable insurance.
Deep dives
Increasing risk of wildfires in California
Climate change and catastrophic wildfires are redefining California's landscape and home insurance market. Insurance companies are struggling to afford the growing risk of wildfires, with losses equivalent to two decades of profits in 2017 and 2018. California's insurance pricing system, which looks backwards at past losses to determine risk, is ill-suited for rapidly changing and increasing risks. Additionally, insurers cannot pass on the cost of reinsurance, further burdening them. As a result, insurers like Allstate and State Farm have stopped selling new homeowners policies in California. This poses challenges to homeowners, as insurance availability is a crucial climate adaptation strategy to protect their valuable assets.
The need for regulatory changes
To prevent more insurers from leaving the state, California needs to revise its insurance regulations. Currently, insurers view their actions as negotiating tactics to prompt regulatory changes. The regulatory environment should strike a new balance, ensuring homeowners can afford the benefits of insurance given the effects of climate change. While increasing insurance costs may exacerbate the affordability problem in California, it is necessary to ensure that homeowners have access to insurance, particularly for new homes. The state's efforts to build more housing should not be hindered by insurance issues.
As climate change gets worse, California is seeing larger and more dangerous wildfires. And in response some insurers are leaving the state behind, finding the growing risk too high to pay.
Host Ailsa Chang talks with Michael Wara, who directs a climate and energy policy program at Stanford, about the financial calculus insurers are making as the threat of climate-fueled disasters grows.