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Stoa Conversations: Stoicism Applied
William Stephens on Epictetus's Handbook (Episode 26)
Mar 17, 2023
Caleb Ontiveros speaks with William Stephens, a philosophical expert on Epictetus, about freedom, self-respect, and role ethics. They discuss Epictetus's conception of freedom, the significance of tranquility, and the power of self-respect. They also explore Epictetus's philosophy on career choice and the roles assigned to us by nature. Get ready for an insightful discussion on Stoic ethics!
51:38
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Quick takeaways
- Epictetus' Handbook emphasizes the importance of virtues for gaining self-respect and true happiness.
- Epictetus' role ethics guides individuals in fulfilling their chosen roles with wisdom and integrity.
Deep dives
Epictetus' Handbook and the Importance of Virtue
Epictetus' Handbook, also known as The Enchiridion, is a concise manual compiled by Epictetus' student Arian. It offers practical advice for living a stoic life. The handbook emphasizes the importance of virtues, positive traits of character that we respect in others. In order to gain our own self-respect, we must strive to internalize these admirable traits. Stoicism teaches that true happiness comes from developing these virtues and living in accordance with them. The handbook focuses on the distinction between what is up to us (our beliefs, judgments, intentions, attitudes) and what is not up to us (our bodies, reputation, wealth). It guides us to focus on what is within our control and to accept the rest with equanimity. Epictetus' teachings in the handbook have had a lasting impact throughout history, particularly within Christian communities, and continue to resonate with those seeking guidance on how to lead a virtuous and meaningful life.
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