E.U. AI Act Recap, Chip War Update, and U.S.-China AI Safety Dialogues
Feb 8, 2024
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Discussion on EU AI Act, Chip War updates, and US-China AI safety dialogues. EU regulations and impacts, China's progress in chip tech, potential collaboration on AI safety with China, and challenges in dialogues with Chinese military.
EU AI Act classifies AI applications by risk levels, setting regulations for foundation models like chat GPT.
China advances in chip manufacturing despite lacking EUV lithography machines, aiming to bolster AI capabilities.
Deep dives
The EU AI Act: Comprehensive AI Regulation
The EU recently confirmed the final text of the EU AI Act, the most extensive AI regulation in the democratic West. The act defines different types of AI applications based on a pyramid of risk, with some applications deemed unacceptable and others considered high risk. It also establishes regulations for foundation models, such as chat GPT, which will be treated as regulated products. The EU AI Act demonstrates a cross-cutting approach to regulating AI technology as a whole and is expected to pass after translation into different EU languages.
China's Progress in Chip Development
Despite US attempts to slow it down, China is making strides in the development of next-generation chips. While lacking access to advanced EUV lithography machines, Chinese manufacturer SMIC is still progressing in manufacturing seven-nanometer chips and anticipates moving to five-nanometer chips. However, due to the absence of EUV machines in China, the unit economics and profitability of these chips may be challenging. Nevertheless, with substantial government subsidies and a focus on building a self-reliant semiconductor ecosystem, China aims to enhance its AI capabilities.
US Proposal to Regulate Cloud Computing for AI Training
The US Department of Commerce is considering a proposal that would require cloud service providers to determine whether foreign entities are using their data centers to train AI models. This move aims to address the loophole where China can rent advanced AI chips in the cloud despite export controls preventing their purchase. While concerns about potential impact on the global marketplace exist, major cloud giants like Microsoft have shown receptivity to similar measures. The design of the regulations and the need for international cooperation will play a crucial role in the effectiveness of this proposal.
On this episode, we discuss the most recent E.U. AI Act milestone (1:19), the latest from the AI chip war (12:23), and U.S.-China AI safety dialogues (22:15).
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