Jacobin Radio Dig: Thawra Ep. 1 - Europe's Imperial Juggernaut
Feb 21, 2024
Join historian Abdel Razzaq Takriti, an expert on Arab and Palestinian revolutionary movements, as he delves into the complex legacies of European imperialism in the Arab world. He explores how events like Napoleon's invasion and the aftermath of World War I shaped modern Arab political ideologies. The discussion critiques Eurocentric frameworks while examining colonial influences on Zionist expansion and the rise of independence movements. Takriti highlights the ongoing impact of 20th-century revolutions in shaping today's geopolitics.
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Ottoman Era Political Dynamics
- Ottoman political movements were led by educated notables and focused on questions of constitutionalism and empire governance.
- Societal structures with low industrialization limited mass socialist movements during the Ottoman period.
Colonialism Was an Active Intrusion
- Colonialism in Arab lands was a direct and real intrusion, not just a theoretical influence.
- British and French powers expanded their control through treaties and military action from late 18th century before full colonization.
Mandate System's Racist Framework
- The mandate system was a racist, civilizing mission disguised as tutelage over supposedly childlike civilizations.
- Arab lands were divided between Britain and France, ignoring local desires for independence and unity.
