The Evolution of Arab Political Identity

This chapter examines the evolution of Arab political identity and movements from the late Ottoman Empire to the 20th century, focusing on nationalism, socialism, and Islamism. It emphasizes the socio-economic challenges faced by various movements and critiques Eurocentric frameworks in understanding Arab sociological realities. The discussion includes the transformative impacts of European colonialism and the complexities of governance, resistance, and political thought in the region, which continue to shape the current geopolitical landscape.