What in the World

Did you know countries can now sue over climate change?

Jul 25, 2025
Georgina Rannard, BBC Climate and Science Correspondent, discusses a groundbreaking decision by the International Court of Justice that allows countries to sue one another over climate change. She explains how this legal shift, sparked by young activists from Pacific nations, could reshape the landscape of accountability and reparations in environmental issues. The podcast delves into the challenges of linking emissions to specific countries, the financial implications for vulnerable nations, and the contrasting views between activists and wealthier nations on climate responsibilities.
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INSIGHT

ICJ's Groundbreaking Climate Ruling

  • The UN's International Court of Justice declared that causing climate harm could break international law.
  • Countries can seek reparations and be held accountable for exceeding 1.5°C global warming limits legally.
ANECDOTE

Students Spark Global Climate Case

  • A group of South Pacific law students initiated the climate case to the ICJ six years ago.
  • Their idea was adopted by over 90 countries, led by Vanuatu, frustrated by slow climate progress.
ANECDOTE

Pacific Youth Celebrate ICJ Win

  • Young Pacific activists celebrated the ICJ decision as a significant win for climate justice.
  • They view the advisory opinion as a source of hope and renewed determination for their communities.
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