
New Books Network Deana Heath, "Colonial Terror: Torture and State Violence in Colonial India" (Oxford UP, 2021)
Oct 26, 2025
Deana Heath, a Professor of Indian and Colonial History at the University of Liverpool, delves into the dark realities of colonial rule in India. She discusses how torture was not only prevalent but essential for maintaining British authority, often facilitated by Indian police. Heath highlights how a regime of exception enabled widespread violence and contrasts British governance with earlier Mughal practices. The conversation explores the long-lasting implications of this colonial policing on Indian society, revealing how these historical dynamics still resonate today.
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Colonial Rule As A Regime Of Exception
- Deana Heath argues British rule in India created a 'regime of exception' combining exceptional laws and sanctioned extra-legal violence.
- This regime generated pervasive terror, especially among lower castes, minorities, and the poor.
Power-Loom Policing Transformed India
- Heath contrasts Mughal 'handloom' rule with British 'power loom' rule to show modern British state totalized power and policing.
- The British multiplied offences and imposed semi-militarized policing that increased state violence.
Petty Sovereigns Within The Police
- Heath links state-of-exception theory to police granted extraordinary powers that enabled extra-legal violence.
- Petty sovereign actions by police made illegal violence routine under the law's guise.

