
Science Magazine Podcast
Burying trees to lock up carbon, notorious ‘Alzheimer’s gene’ fuels hope, and a book on virtual twins
Sep 26, 2024
Jocelyn Kaiser, a staff writer and editor, sheds light on the APOE4 gene linked to Alzheimer's disease. They discuss recent breakthroughs that may lead to innovative treatments targeting this gene. The conversation also dives into a fascinating carbon sequestration method that involves burying trees, supported by the discovery of a 3,700-year-old log. Additionally, they touch on the exciting potential of digital twins in revolutionizing medicine, promising personalized healthcare like never before.
48:55
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Quick takeaways
- Research on the APOE4 gene reveals potential strategies for preventing or treating Alzheimer's disease by targeting its harmful impacts in the brain.
- Burying dead trees underground for carbon sequestration presents a sustainable solution to waste management while preserving carbon content for thousands of years.
Deep dives
Understanding the APOE4 Gene and Alzheimer's Disease
The APOE4 gene is linked to a significantly increased risk of Alzheimer's disease, with individuals carrying two copies facing an even higher risk. Current research suggests that while many people know their APOE genotype, effective treatment options are still limited. Scientists focus on the role of APOE4 in the brain, where it impacts cholesterol transport and contributes to the formation of amyloid plaques and tau tangles, both hallmarks of Alzheimer’s. Strategies are being explored to either block or mitigate the effects of this gene, including antisense therapies that degrade harmful RNA and gene therapy aimed at delivering a protective version of the gene.
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