Srila Roy, "Changing the Subject: Feminist and Queer Politics in Neoliberal India" (Duke UP, 2022)
May 22, 2023
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Srila Roy discusses feminist and queer politics in neoliberal India, exploring the impact of global funds on social development and NGOs. She highlights the co-optation of women's rights struggles and the vitalization of queer activism. Roy traces changes in feminist governmentality entangled in transnational neoliberalism, showcasing the interplay between activist governance and queer feminist governmentality in shaping contemporary feminisms.
Neoliberalism co-opts feminist struggles but amplifies queer visibility in India.
Feminist activism in India navigates power dynamics amidst neoliberal transformations.
Feminism as a form of governmentality shapes societies and self-making processes in India.
Deep dives
Feminist and Queer Politics in Neoliberal India
In 'Changing the Subject: Feminist and Fear Politics in New Lumpen India,' Dr. Shila Roy discusses the complex terrain of feminist and queer activism in postcolonial India. By delving into the history of feminist movements and their evolution from the 70s to the contemporary era, Dr. Roy sheds light on the shifts in organizing strategies and challenges faced by feminist groups. She highlights the transformation of feminist activism due to globalization, the rise of NGOization, and the implications of co-option within the feminist movement. Dr. Roy's analysis emphasizes the entanglement of feminist struggles with power dynamics and the need to move beyond simplistic binaries of co-opted and non-co-opted feminism.
The Ambivalence of Subjectivity in Feminist Spaces
Dr. Shila Roy's exploration of feminist subjectivity uncovers the nuanced negotiations of ambivalence within activism and self-making processes. Through in-depth fieldwork, she reveals how rural women resist conventional NGO narratives and assert broader demands for financial inclusion and social change. The book challenges the dichotomous views of agency and resistance, presenting complexities where individuals navigate multiple forms of subjectification and empowerment. By embracing ambivalence, Dr. Roy invites a deeper reflection on the multifaceted nature of feminist and queer politics, offering a space for varied perspectives and lived experiences to coexist within the feminist discourse.
Feminism as a Technology of Self-Governance
Dr. Shila Roy's conceptualization of feminism as a form of governmentality reframes feminist activism as a transformative force that governs societies and selves. Through the lens of neoliberal development and feminist politics, she examines how feminist subjects engage in self-government and navigate neoliberal transformations. By situating feminism as a technology of governance and self-constitution, the book explores the entangled relationship between feminist struggles, power dynamics, and the crafting of new subjectivities. Dr. Roy's work invites a critical reflection on the complexities of feminist activism in contemporary India and the intricate dynamics of self-making within neoliberal contexts.
The Impact of Neoliberal Feminisms in India
Analyzing the impact of neoliberal feminism in India, the podcast discusses the intersection of governmentality and self-making in feminist movements. It delves into how neoliberal feminism is often critiqued for its individualized and consumption-based focus, comparing it to other forms of activism like rent control or fair trade. The discussion highlights the need to recognize the achievements of feminist movements, even in the face of critiques, and questions why feminist politics attract unique and sometimes harsh critiques.
Exploring Feminist and Queer Politics in West Bengal
Focusing on West Bengal, the podcast explores the distinctive landscape of feminist and queer politics in the region. It examines the enduring leftist ethos and culture in Kolkata, even after the end of communist rule in 2011. The conversation delves into the unique factors that shape queer feminist activism in West Bengal, contrasting it with trends in other metropolitan cities like Delhi or Bangalore. The discussion also touches on the importance of understanding the specificities of feminist and queer movements in different regional contexts.
In Changing the Subject: Feminist and Queer Politics in Neoliberal India(Duke UP, 2022), Srila Roy maps the rapidly transforming terrain of gender and sexual politics in India under the conditions of global neoliberalism. The consequences of India’s liberalization were paradoxical: the influx of global funds for social development and NGOs signaled the co-optation and depoliticization of struggles for women’s rights, even as they amplified the visibility and vitalization of queer activism. Roy reveals the specificity of activist and NGO work around issues of gender and sexuality through a decade-long ethnography of two West Bengal organizations, one working on lesbian, bisexual, and transgender issues and the other on rural women’s empowerment. Tracing changes in feminist governmentality that were entangled in transnational neoliberalism, Roy shows how historical and highly local feminist currents shaped contemporary queer and nonqueer neoliberal feminisms. The interplay between historic techniques of activist governance and queer feminist governmentality’s focus on changing the self offers a new way of knowing feminism—both as always already co-opted and as a transformative force in the world.
Shraddha Chatterjee has a PhD in Gender, Feminist & Women’s Studies from York University, Toronto, and is the author of Queer Politics in India: Towards Sexual Subaltern Subjects (Routledge, 2018).