Philosophy expert Prof. Jennifer Frey delves into the concept of the human person, emphasizing the importance of philosophical anthropology for ethical inquiry. The discussion covers Walker Percy's introspective journey, Elizabeth Anscombe's moral norms, human virtues, happiness, and the challenges of moral decision-making amidst complexities.
Philosophical anthropology is essential for understanding human nature and ethics.
Happiness and virtuous living stem from self-determined choices towards a common good.
Deep dives
The Question of Philosophical Anthropology
What is man is a properly philosophical question, presenting itself in a philosophical mode. Inquiry into ethics is conceptually dependent on philosophical anthropology, understanding man as a living thing with characteristic capacities to make sense of living well.
Walker Percy's Philosophical Journey
Walker Percy, transitioning from medicine to contemplation during his recovery, realized his scientific training provided biological knowledge but lacked philosophical understanding of man, leading to questions about self and essence beyond scientific methods.
Understanding the Concept of Species Philosophically
Distinguishing biological and philosophical concepts of species, philosophical anthropology examines man as an exemplar for virtues rooted in human nature. Moral norms, grounded in human nature, guide choices towards flourishing, reflecting intrinsic universal principles.
Human Action and Agency in Aquinas' Framework
Aquinas views human action as self-determined through intellect and will, guiding choices towards a common good. Happiness, an ultimate end, reflects communion with universal goods, shaping moral judgments and actions towards self-realization and virtuous living.