Everything Everywhere Daily The Domestication of Dogs (Encore)
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Oct 11, 2023 Explore the domestication of dogs, theories surrounding their origins, and the genetic evidence linking them to grey wolves. Learn about early dog and human burials and the impact of human agriculture on the evolution of dogs. Discover the historical functions of dogs and the selective breeding that has led to over 360 different breeds. Uncover the unique qualities of wolves and an experiment in Russia breeding foxes to mirror domesticated dog traits.
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Dogs Share a Single Species
- All domestic dogs belong to the same species, Canis Lupus Familiaris, despite breed differences.
- Dogs genetically split from wolves 20-40,000 years ago, well before domestication about 15,000 years ago.
Dogs Are Mostly Working Animals
- Most domestic dogs worldwide live communally among humans rather than as specific pets.
- Dogs often serve as working animals, not just companions, especially in farming communities.
Modern Dog Breeds Are Recent
- Nearly all modern dog breeds date back less than 500 years, with most under 150 years old.
- The 19th century saw a surge in selective breeding for traits, creating many current breeds.