Fixed Income Conversation Corner Podcast with Gene Tannuzzo (Columbia Threadneedle) and Leslie Falconio (UBS CIO)
Jan 19, 2024
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Gene Tannuzzo (Columbia Threadneedle) and Leslie Falconio (UBS CIO) discuss the current environment for fixed income investing, expectations for the fixed income market in 2024, growth of private credit market, allocations and opportunities in the CMBS market, and outlook for 2024 including positive technicals and potential risks in cash interest rates decreasing.
In 2023, the US bond market experienced a negative pattern of returns, but a positive annual return of 5.5% was achieved due to the Federal Reserve's accommodative stance on inflation and potential lower rates in 2024.
The Federal Reserve's approach in 2024 will be driven by inflation and the convergence towards their target of 2%, with expectations for more meaningful rate cuts potentially reaching one and a half percent over the year.
Deep dives
Review of 2023 Performance and Outlook for Rates and Risk Assets in 2024
In 2023, the US bond market experienced a pattern of returns that remained negative for most of the year. However, strong performance in November and December due to the Federal Reserve's accommodative stance on inflation and potential lower rates in 2024 resulted in a positive annual return of 5.5%. Looking ahead to 2024, the consensus expectation is a soft landing for the economy, with stable growth and lower inflation. This shift in the fundamental backdrop of lower inflation allows for a potential shift in monetary policy towards lower rates rather than higher rates. The focus for investors in 2024 will be on being selective and cautious, as many areas of credit, particularly corporate bonds, are deemed expensive. The recommendation is to focus on the belly of the yield curve, particularly the two to five-year range, for attractive yields compared to inflation trends. Overall, there is a constructive outlook for fixed income in 2024, but selectivity and caution will be key.
The Fed's Path and Interest Rate Volatility in 2024
The Federal Reserve's approach in 2024 will be driven by inflation and the convergence of inflation towards their target of 2%. While the market has already priced in rate cuts for 2024, the magnitude and timing of these cuts remain uncertain. However, it is clear that the Fed intends to bring down real interest rates, which are currently above core inflation rates. The expectation is for more meaningful rate cuts, potentially one and a half percent over the course of the year. Interest rate volatility is anticipated to continue in the first half of the year before potentially decreasing in the second half. The recommended duration position is focused on the two to five-year range of the yield curve, as lower rates are expected to benefit these maturities more than the long end. Overall, the market is priced in line with these expectations, and any upside to bond prices or downside surprise to yields would likely be driven by unexpected weakness in growth, though that risk is currently low.
Private Credit Market, Yield Curve Shape, and Potential Risks in 2024
Private credit has established itself as a significant and permanent market, but differentiation across different credit strategies and sectors will become more important. There has been excessive enthusiasm and potential risks in the corporate direct lending space, highlighted by deteriorating consumer fundamentals and debt delinquencies in various loan categories. External risks include uncertainties in international growth and geopolitical conflicts, particularly in the Middle East and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, which could impact commodity and energy markets. Selectivity and caution are advised in credit markets, with a focus on higher quality, large US banks rather than industrials. Bank loans are considered attractive relative to high yield bonds, and opportunities can be found in specific areas of the commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) market, such as single asset, single borrower deals. The risks to fixed income performance in 2024 are less likely to come from higher inflation but rather from issues that are currently receiving less attention, such as consumer delinquencies and external shocks impacting growth.
A timely conversation with insights into the current environment for fixed income investing, the road ahead for monetary policy, and considerations when it comes to allocation within the asset class. Featured are Gene Tannuzzo, Global Head of Fixed Income, Columbia Threadneedle Investments and Leslie Falconio, Head of Taxable Fixed Income Strategy Americas, UBS Chief Investment Office. Host: Daniel Cassidy
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