Noel King, co-host of Vox's Today Explained podcast, dives into the intriguing degrowth movement, which challenges traditional economic growth metrics. She discusses why this alternative approach is gaining traction amidst rising discontent with capitalism. The conversation explores how prioritizing well-being and sustainability can redefine economic systems, critiques the obsession with GDP, and connects this movement to societal concerns about inequality. King also reflects on the tension between personal finance and the principles of degrowth, highlighting a shift in values toward community and fulfillment.
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insights INSIGHT
Growth Focus of Economics
Economic growth is typically the central focus of economics and policy.
However, alternative measures of economic well-being, like happiness or sustainability, are being considered.
insights INSIGHT
Degrowth Definition
Degrowth aims to reduce energy and resource use to balance the economy with the environment.
It prioritizes reducing inequality and improving human well-being over economic growth.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Limits to Growth
In 1972, the Club of Rome's book "The Limits to Growth" predicted environmental catastrophe from continuous economic growth.
The New York Times dismissed the book's predictions at the time, but some of its warnings resonate with current environmental concerns.
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Kate Raworth's "Doughnut Economics" proposes a new economic model that prioritizes social and ecological well-being. It challenges the traditional focus on GDP growth, advocating for a system that operates within planetary boundaries while ensuring a minimum standard of living for all. The model is visualized as a doughnut, with an inner ring representing social needs and an outer ring representing ecological limits. Raworth's work has gained significant attention, influencing discussions on sustainable development and economic justice. The book offers a compelling alternative to conventional economic thinking, emphasizing the interconnectedness of social and environmental issues.
The Population Bomb
Anne H. Ehrlich
Paul Ehrlich
Published in 1968, 'The Population Bomb' by Paul and Anne Ehrlich predicts catastrophic consequences, including mass starvation and environmental ruin, due to unchecked population growth. The book argues that immediate action is necessary to control population growth to prevent these dire outcomes. Although many of the Ehrlichs' predictions did not come to pass, the book significantly raised awareness about population and environmental issues and influenced public policy in the 1960s and 1970s. The authors emphasize the need for conscious regulation of human numbers and highlight the strain that growing populations place on the natural world[1][4][5].
The Limits to Growth
Donella Meadows
Jorgan Randers
The book, commissioned by the Club of Rome, uses the World3 computer model to simulate the consequences of interactions between human systems and the Earth. It examines five basic factors: population increase, agricultural production, nonrenewable resource depletion, industrial output, and pollution generation. The authors conclude that if current growth trends continue, the Earth's resources will be depleted, leading to a sudden and uncontrollable decline in population and industrial capacity. However, the book also offers a message of hope, suggesting that forward-looking policy could prevent such outcomes if humanity acts promptly to reduce inefficiency and waste.
Less is More
Jason Hickel
When it comes to economics, there are a bunch of different schools to choose from, but pretty much all of them are focused on boosting growth. Except, that is, for the degrowth movement, which aims to refocus economics away from GDP. As more and more complaints about "late-stage capitalism" seem to be piling up, along with worries about the impact of rampant consumerism on the environment, is this the degrowth movement's time to shine? We speak with Noel King, the co-host of Vox's Today Explained podcast, about her new mini-series exploring discontent with the capitalist model. She explains the intellectual origins of the degrowth movement, why it's getting more attention now, and just what an economy that no longer prioritizes "growth at any cost" might look like.