Peter Feaver, Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at Duke University, discusses his book 'Thanks for Your Service' on public confidence in the US military. They touch on causes of public confidence, the politicization of the military, partisanship's impact, and the lack of support for civil-military norms. They also explore the consequences of Republican critiques on military recruitment and the challenges of teaching in the age of CHATGPT.
Maintaining proper civil-military relations requires military leaders to navigate a landscape of public ignorance and misconceptions about the military's role and responsibilities.
Public confidence in the military directly influences recruitment, requiring proactive efforts to address factors such as labor economics, generational attitudes, and concerns about issues like sexual assault or PTSD.
AI in education should be used responsibly as a tool to assist learning, while still emphasizing the development of critical thinking skills and human guidance.
Deep dives
The Challenges of Maintaining Civil-Military Relations
Maintaining proper civil-military relations is an ongoing challenge, with a public that often lacks knowledge and understanding of the appropriate norms. The public's attitudes and opinions can be easily swayed and influenced by various factors, including political rhetoric and media narratives. This lack of understanding can lead to public ignorance and misconceptions about the military's role and responsibilities. It is crucial for military leaders to navigate this landscape carefully and responsibly, ensuring that their statements and actions align with their professional expertise and do not contribute to further confusion or misinformation.
The Impact of Public Opinion on Recruitment
Public confidence in the military has a direct impact on recruitment. When public confidence is low or the military is subject to criticism or scrutiny, it can affect the willingness of individuals to join the military. Factors such as labor economics, changing generational attitudes, and concerns about issues like sexual assault or PTSD can also contribute to recruitment challenges. It is important for the military to understand these factors and address them proactively to attract and retain qualified personnel.
The Role of AI in Education and Teaching
The advent of AI, such as chat GPT, presents both opportunities and challenges in the field of education. While AI can assist with certain tasks and provide valuable insights, it is important to use it responsibly and help students develop critical thinking skills to fact-check and verify information. AI should be seen as a tool, not a replacement for human teaching and learning. Educators must find a balance between leveraging AI for improved outcomes and ensuring that students develop the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the complexities of the modern world.
The Need for Civics Education
The decline in civics education and the lack of emphasis on military and diplomatic history contribute to the public's limited understanding of civil-military relations. Reclaiming civics education and promoting a broader understanding of historical context can foster a healthier respect for the military and its role within society. Educating students about the complexities of war, diplomacy, and military decision-making can help shape more informed and responsible citizens, ensuring a stronger foundation for civil-military relations.
Maintaining Professionalism and Best Practices
Despite the challenges and public attitudes, it is essential for the military to maintain professionalism and adhere to best practices in civil-military relations. The military should not solely rely on public approval or let public opinion dictate its actions. Instead, it should focus on deserving public confidence through ethical conduct, accountability, and effective mission execution. Military leaders, both active and retired, must be mindful of their words and actions, refraining from engaging in partisan politics or directly influencing public opinion. By upholding professionalism and best practices, the military can navigate the complex landscape of civil-military relations successfully.
Eric and Eliot welcome back Peter Feaver, Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at Duke University, to the show. They discuss Peter's new book Thanks for Your Service: The Causes and Consequences of Public Confidence in the U.S. Military (New York: Oxford University Press, 2023). Along the way they touch on the causes of public confidence in the military, the social desirability bias that makes people feel that it is right to have confidence in the military, politicization of the military, the blame game between civilians and senior military officers who seem to have public immunity from criticism because of high public confidence, whether or not confidence in the military has crested, the role of partisanship in public support, the impact of Republican critiques of "wokeness" in the military on recruiting, the lack of public support for traditional norms of civil-military relations and what it is like to teach at a university in the age of CHATGPT.
Shield of the Republic is a Bulwark podcast co-sponsored by the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia. Email us with your feedback at shieldoftherepublic@gmail.com
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode