The Carlat Psychiatry Podcast cover image

The Carlat Psychiatry Podcast

Top 10 Findings: Alcohol, ADHD, and Antipsychotics

Oct 28, 2024
Discover innovative strategies for treating alcohol use disorder with a new drug combination that shows promise for those with co-occurring PTSD. Delve into the complexities of stimulant dosing in ADHD, balancing efficacy and side effects. Learn about a study unveiling that high-dose amphetamines may not help with ADHD symptoms in patients with cannabis use disorder. Plus, examine the surprising results of reducing antipsychotic doses in schizophrenia patients, raising questions about optimal treatment approaches. It's a blend of research and real-world application!
24:11

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Quick takeaways

  • Recent studies suggest that reducing antipsychotic dosages in schizophrenia may lead to increased hospitalizations, highlighting risks versus potential benefits.
  • A new combination therapy using prazosin and cyproheptadine shows promise in treating alcohol use disorder, offering a potentially effective alternative to traditional methods.

Deep dives

Dose Reduction in Antipsychotics and Its Risks

Reducing the dosage of antipsychotics in schizophrenia has been a contentious issue, as recent studies show no significant improvement in social functioning from such reductions. A comprehensive two-year study involving 19 centers in England indicated that while initial hopes rested on finding benefits from tapering medications, the results demonstrated a marked increase in hospitalizations for those with reduced dosages. With rates rising to 39% compared to 16% for stable doses, it became evident that the risks outweighed any potential benefits. The need for longer studies that extend beyond two years was highlighted, as previous research with longer follow-ups suggested the possibility of functional improvements over time.

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