The History of the Twentieth Century 382 Turning Point
Oct 6, 2024
In late 1942, fierce battles unfolded as the Japanese tried to reclaim Guadalcanal. The strategic importance of Henderson Field became a focal point, highlighting the difficulties both sides encountered in tough terrain. Intense naval confrontations marked a turning point in Pacific warfare, revealing the heavy toll on Japanese forces. The tragic sinking of the USS Juno and the loss of the Sullivan brothers brought about significant changes in military policy to safeguard families, underscoring the personal cost of war.
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Hyakutake's Determination
- General Hyakutake, frustrated with the Navy's slow reinforcement methods, vowed to retake Guadalcanal.
- He threatened to send troops in unescorted ships if the Navy refused support.
Japanese Miscalculations
- The Japanese underestimated Allied troop strength on Guadalcanal, believing there were 10,000 when there were actually 19,000.
- Many Japanese troops were combat ineffective due to disease and malnutrition.
Desperate Conditions
- Arriving reinforcements were shocked by the starving condition of the troops already on Guadalcanal.
- The new arrivals' rice rations quickly disappeared, highlighting the severity of the supply shortage.