

Show 70 - Twilight of the Aesir II
Discover the dramatic transformation of Viking leaders as they swap their pagan gods for Christianity. Explore how Norse mythology intertwines with modern science and cultural identity during tumultuous times. Delve into the complex legacy of figures like Rollo and Olaf Tryggvason, and witness the Viking encounters with outsiders through the eyes of the traveler Ibn Fadlan. The clash between old and new beliefs reveals shifting power dynamics while exploring the psychological battlefield warriors faced before confrontations.
06:23:08
Ancient Beliefs and Modern Physics
- Ancient myths and folklore may represent early attempts to explain complex scientific concepts.
- These concepts could be more easily understood if reframed through modern physics.
The Power of Belief
- Shared belief creates reality, as seen in the Tinkerbell effect from Peter Pan.
- Viking beliefs in magic, elves, and other beings might have had real-world effects.
Hamlet's Ghost
- In Hamlet, Horatio's skepticism about the ghost is challenged by its appearance.
- Hamlet's response highlights the limits of human understanding and the existence of unknown realities.
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Intro
00:00 • 3min
Norse Mythology and Modern Science
02:36 • 24min
Chaos and Crisis: The Dark Climate of 902 AD
26:31 • 3min
Vikings: Beyond the Raids
29:18 • 10min
Rollo and the Rise of Normandy
38:55 • 28min
Viking Navigators: Exploration and Peril
01:06:55 • 19min
Ibn Fadlan: The Viking Encounter
01:26:20 • 28min
Navigating Histories: The Rus and Their Rulers
01:54:21 • 13min
Oleg and Olga: Legends of War and Vengeance
02:07:31 • 14min
Power Shifts and Religious Transformations
02:21:15 • 56min
Viking Networks and Cultural Shifts
03:17:36 • 22min
Aethelflaed: Warrior and Leader
03:39:59 • 9min
Christianity and Paganism in 10th Century Scandinavia
03:49:24 • 45min
The Rise and Fall of Ethelred the Unready
04:34:42 • 3min
The Resurgence of Viking Raids and the Battle for Malden
04:37:16 • 7min
The Evolution and Challenges of Militia Armies
04:44:02 • 2min
The Psychological Battlefield
04:45:51 • 21min
Olaf Tryggvason: Viking King of Conversion and Conflict
05:06:29 • 33min
Viking Raids and England's Struggles
05:39:21 • 34min
The Clash of Gods: Norse Mythology Meets Christianity
06:13:07 • 5min
The Prophecy of Ragnarok and Its Relevance
06:17:53 • 3min
Engagements and Updates: Connecting with the Audience
06:20:53 • 2min

The Varangians
In God's Holy Fire
Sverrir Jakobsson
This book provides a comprehensive history of the Eastern Vikings, the Rus, and the Varangians, tracing their development from early narrative sources to their depiction in late medieval Old Norse Romances. It compares sources from various cultures, including the Roman Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate, to reassess established historical narratives on Scandinavian peoples in the East.

The Forge of Christendom
The End of Days and the Epic Rise of the West
Tom Holland
The Forge of Christendom by Tom Holland explores the pivotal period around the year 1000, detailing the creation of the feudal system, the role of the Church, and the shaping of Western Europe. The book covers significant events such as the Norman invasion of England and the beginnings of the Crusades, highlighting how these developments influenced the modern Western world.

The Viking wars
Max Adams
The Viking Wars explores the tumultuous era in Britain from the first Viking raids in 789 to the expulsion of the Vikings from York in 954. It highlights how the modern kingdoms of Britain were formed in response to the Viking threat, creating hybrid cultures that adapted to instability and opportunity. Max Adams provides a nuanced narrative, emphasizing Alfred the Great's role while also exploring the broader cultural landscape of Britain during this period.

The age of faith
a history of medieval civilization--Christian, Islamic, and Judaic-- from Constantine to Dante: A.D. 325-1300
Will Durant
This book is the fourth volume of the classic, Pulitzer Prize-winning series 'The Story of Civilization'. It surveys the medieval achievements and modern significance of Christian, Islamic, and Judaic life and culture. The volume includes dramatic stories of key historical figures such as Augustine, Hypatia, Justinian, Mohammed, Charlemagne, and Dante, among others. It also discusses the emergence of Gothic architecture, the rise of universities, and the development of financial and banking institutions during the Middle Ages.

Children of Ash and Elm
Neil Price

None
Heide Luthers

The perfect storm
Sebastian Junger
The book recounts the story of the Andrea Gail, a fishing boat from Gloucester, Massachusetts, that was lost at sea during the severe 1991 Perfect Storm. Junger details the lives of the crew members, their families, and the rescue efforts during the storm. The narrative combines technical information about fishing and storms with a compassionate and vivid portrayal of the men's experiences. It also includes accounts of other vessels caught in the storm and the rescue operations by the U.S. Coast Guard.

Eaters of the Dead
Michael Crichton
In 'Eaters of the Dead', Michael Crichton weaves a narrative inspired by real historical accounts, particularly the travels of Ibn Fadlan. The story begins with Ibn Fadlan, a refined Arab courtier, who is sent on a diplomatic mission from Baghdad to the King of the Volga Bulgars. However, his journey is diverted when he encounters Viking warriors and is coerced into joining them on a mission to defend a Norse kingdom against the Wendol, a group of cannibalistic and nocturnal monsters. As Ibn Fadlan learns about Norse culture and customs, he and the Viking warriors, led by the chieftain Buliwyf, devise strategies to combat the Wendol, culminating in a final showdown that results in the defeat of the monsters but at the cost of Buliwyf's life. The novel blends action, violence, horror, and suspense, offering a unique blend of historical and fictional elements.

Powers and Thrones
A New History of the Middle Ages
Dan Jones
In this book, Dan Jones tells the story of how the world we know today came to be built. It spans from the crisis and collapse of the Roman Empire to the rise of the West, dominated by themes of commerce, conquest, and Christianity. The narrative includes epochal moments such as the demise of Rome, the rise of Islam, the Crusades, the Black Death, and the Protestant Reformation, interspersed with lively portraits of significant figures like William Marshal, Dick Whittington, Charlemagne, and Christopher Columbus. The book is structured to entertain as well as enlighten, making it a engaging read despite its extensive scope[3][4][5].

Norse Mythology
Anna Llisterri
Neil Gaiman
In 'Norse Mythology', Neil Gaiman presents a novelistic arc of the Norse myths, starting with the creation of the world and the nine realms, and delving into the stories of gods such as Odin, Thor, and Loki. The book includes tales of natural phenomena, the theft of Thor's hammer, and the binding of Fenrir, all leading up to the final battle of Ragnarok. Gaiman's retelling maintains the original myths while infusing them with his characteristic wit and prose, making these ancient stories accessible and engaging for modern readers.

A History of the Vikings
Gwyn Jones
This book provides a detailed narrative of the Viking realms, including Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, from their legendary origins to the end of the Viking Age. It explores their military exploits, trading ventures, and cultural achievements, including their impact on Western Christendom and their voyages to Greenland, Iceland, and America.

History of the English-Speaking Peoples
Winston Churchill
This four-volume work, published between 1956 and 1958, traces the historical development of the English-speaking peoples from Roman Britain through the end of the 19th century. Churchill covers key events and figures, including the rise of Britain as a world power, the colonization of North America, the American Revolution, and the defeat of Napoleon. The work is a personal view of the processes that have shaped the distinctive position and character of English-speaking peoples around the world[5][3][4].

Heimskringla
The Saga of Hakon the Good
Snorri Sturluson
Snorri Sturluson's "Heimskringla" is a collection of sagas detailing the history of the Norse kings. The Saga of Hakon the Good provides a detailed account of Yule celebrations in medieval Norway, offering valuable insights into the rituals, feasts, and social dynamics of the time. The saga describes the tension between Christian and pagan practices during Yule, highlighting the importance of the festival in Norse culture. Snorri's narrative vividly portrays the religious and social aspects of Yule, including sacrifices, feasts, and the role of the king in the celebrations. The saga's detailed descriptions of the rituals and customs provide a rich source of information for understanding Norse paganism. The saga's account of Hakon's discomfort with the pagan rituals offers a unique perspective on the clash between Christianity and Norse paganism.

Scandinavia in the Age of Vikings
John Vidar Sigurdsson
Slime, Forkbeards, and the Danish Conquest of England
Slime, Forkbeards, and the Danish Conquest of England
Ian Howard

The Anglo-Saxons
A History of the Beginnings of England, 400–1066
Marc Morris
This book provides a sweeping narrative of the Anglo-Saxon era, exploring their migration, conversion to Christianity, and the establishment of a unified nation. It delves into the lives of famous figures like King Offa and Alfred the Great, as well as lesser-known characters, using a range of historical sources to illuminate this pivotal period in English history.

A Short History of Byzantium
John Julius Norwich
In 'A Short History of Byzantium', John Julius Norwich masterfully condenses his epic three-volume work into a captivating narrative. The book explores the Byzantine Empire's triumphs, defeats, cultural achievements, and enduring legacy, offering a vivid portrayal of a civilization that profoundly influenced Western history. Norwich's engaging prose brings to life the empire's complex history, from its founding by Constantine to its eventual fall in 1453.
Canute the Great
Canute the Great
Timothy Bolton

Reimagining Europe
Kievan Rus' in the Medieval World
Christian Raffensperger
This book argues that Kievan Rus' was an integral part of medieval Europe, engaging in political, economic, and cultural exchanges beyond its often-emphasized ties to Byzantium. It explores dynastic marriages, trade routes, and religious connections that demonstrate Rus' integration into the broader European landscape.

Ibn Fadlan's Journey to Russia
A Tenth-Century Traveler from Baghdad to the Volga River
Ahmad ibn Fadlan
Ibn Fadlan's journey took him through Central Asia to the Volga River, where he encountered the Volga Bulgars and the Rus, a group of Viking traders. His account, known as the *Risala*, offers a unique perspective on the customs and practices of these ancient cultures. The book is a significant historical source for understanding early interactions between Islamic and European societies.

The Collins encyclopedia of military history
R. Ernest Dupuy
Trevor Dupuy
The Encyclopedia of Military History is a detailed and authoritative reference work that spans over 5,000 years of military conflicts. It provides succinct summaries of battles, campaigns, strategies, and technological advancements, offering insights into military tactics and key figures. The encyclopedia serves as a valuable resource for historians, students, and enthusiasts interested in understanding the evolution of warfare across different cultures and eras.

The Wolf Age
The Vikings, the Anglo-Saxons, and the Battle for the North Sea Empire
Tore Skeie
The Wolf Age reframes the struggle for a North Sea empire, offering a new perspective on the Viking-Anglo Saxon conflicts. It skillfully weaves sagas and skaldic poetry to vividly portray the world of the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons. The book focuses on key figures like Ethelred, Sweyn Forkbeard, and Canute, detailing their battles and the forging of a powerful empire.

The Wolf Age
The Vikings, the Anglo-Saxons and the Battle for the North Sea Empire
Tore Skeie
The Wolf Age takes readers on a journey through the bloody shared history of England and Scandinavia, weaving sagas and skaldic poetry to vividly portray the world of the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons. It explores the ruthless conflicts and power struggles of the eleventh century, where rulers sought power through war and plunder, ultimately forging a North Sea empire.

Northmen: The Viking Saga
AD 793-1241
John Haywood
Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, by John Haywood, provides a detailed account of the Viking Age, covering key events like the sack of Lindisfarne and the Battle of Stamford Bridge. The book explores the Vikings' impact on medieval history as they transitioned from a pagan culture to a Christian one, becoming integral to Latin Christendom by the year 1200. Haywood's meticulous research offers insights into the social, religious, and political dimensions of Viking culture.

Northmen
The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241
John Haywood
This book provides a detailed account of the Viking Age, focusing on key events such as the sack of Lindisfarne in 793 and the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066. It explores the Vikings' transformation from pagan warriors to Christian Europeans, shedding light on their impact across Europe and beyond. The narrative is supported by meticulous research and engaging storytelling.
Deeds of the Saxons
Deeds of the Saxons
Three Books of Annals
Widukind of Corvey
The 'Deeds of the Saxons' by Widukind of Corvey is a significant historical work that chronicles the early history of the Saxons and their rulers, particularly Henry I and Otto I. It provides a detailed account of political and military events, as well as insights into Saxon culture and identity. Widukind's work is notable for its biased yet informative portrayal of the Saxons, reflecting his pride in their history and achievements.

Scandinavia in the Age of Vikings
John Vidar Sigurdsson

Poetic Edda
Henry Bellows
Pagan Viking Sea Kings spend the 10th and 11th centuries morphing into Christian monarchs. But with rulers like Harald Bluetooth and Svein Forkbeard it's debatable whether things will be any less horrific for Scandinavia's neighbors