Navigating Histories: The Rus and Their Rulers

This chapter explores the complex interactions between Rus travelers and Frankish kings in the 830s, alongside the infamous raid on Constantinople in the 860s. It highlights the difficulties historians face in interpreting ancient texts like the Russian Primary Chronicle, compiled much later with potential biases. The narrative also examines the rise of leaders like Rurik, the cultural impact of Scandinavian settlers, and the dynamics of tribute systems among early Eastern European tribes.