Gone Medieval The Republic of Venice
Jul 22, 2025
In a fascinating discussion, historian Roger Crowley, author of City of Fortune, reveals the rise of Venice, the Queen of the Adriatic. He explores how this lagoon-born city transformed into a maritime empire in the 15th century, emphasizing its unique social structures and pivotal role in the Fourth Crusade. The conversation also delves into Venice's strategic trade expansions, the complex rivalries with Genoa, and the lasting influence of its economic policies that mirror modern trading hubs. Crowley's insights illuminate Venice's historical significance and resilience.
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Venice's Unique Ecological Origins
- Venice uniquely arose in a lagoon lacking farmable land or resources, compelling reliance on salt production, sailing, and trade.
- Its ecological vulnerability fostered a flat, cooperative society distinct from mainland European feudal systems.
Venetian Identity Trumps Papal Power
- Venetians prioritized their identity and livelihood over religious edicts, regularly defying papal authority for trade survival.
- Their commerce with the Islamic world and practices like usury led to frequent excommunications, showing commercial pragmatism.
Venice as a Medieval Trade Hub
- Venice primarily traded Eastern luxury goods like silk, spices, and medicinal oddities obtained through its extensive Mediterranean and Black Sea networks.
- Venetians operated like a European souk, supplying whatever goods markets demanded, adapting to diverse tastes.