Empire 278. Partition: India’s Break With Burma (Part 1)
43 snips
Aug 4, 2025 In this engaging discussion, historian Sam Dalrymple, author of 'Shattered Lands: Five Partitions And The Making of Modern Asia,' explores the complex legacy of British colonialism in Burma. He delves into Japan’s invasion during WWII and its effects on Burma's independence. Dalrymple highlights the controversial views of a Burmese fascist leader and connects historical events to the Rohingya genocide. The conversation sheds light on racial tensions and the impact of the Simon Commission, revealing how colonial decisions shaped national identity and ongoing strife.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
Vast British Indian Empire
- The British Indian Empire in the 1930s included 12 modern nations, bigger than just India and Pakistan.
- It stretched from Yemen to Burma, encompassing a diverse, populous, and cosmopolitan region.
Burma’s Divisive Immigration Debate
- Burmese politics was deeply divided by debates on immigration and Burma’s place in the Indian Empire.
- This division foreshadowed the first partition of India and influenced subsequent tragedies.
Burmese Integration vs Gandhi’s Vision
- Burmese leader Mahatma Ottama insisted Burma was an integral part of India, challenging colonial separation plans.
- Gandhi and other Indian nationalists, however, pushed to separate Burma from India based on cultural geography.
