
New Books Network Jens Ludwig, "Unforgiving Places: The Unexpected Origins of American Gun Violence" (U Chicago Press, 2025)
Feb 2, 2026
Jens Ludwig, a University of Chicago crime and public policy professor and Crime Lab director, discusses why most shootings arise from fleeting interpersonal conflicts rather than premeditated malice. He explores behavioral causes, neighborhood differences, low-cost de-escalation and community intervention strategies, and how targeted, time-place approaches could reduce gun violence.
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Gun Violence Is A Long-Running Outlier
- Homicide rates in the U.S. have not fallen since 1900 unlike other causes of death.
- Jens Ludwig frames gun violence as a persistent public health crisis despite recent dips.
Guns Amplify Violence, But Behavior Matters
- Gun availability raises the lethality of conflicts even if it sometimes deters crime.
- Ludwig: gun violence equals guns plus violence, so willingness to use guns matters too.
Most Shootings Are Arguments Gone Wrong
- Common explanations (bad people or desperation) assume deliberate, premeditated crime.
- Ludwig finds most shootings are arguments that escalate, not calculated crimes.








