#895 Naomi de Ruiter - Toward a Process Approach in Psychology: Stepping into Heraclitus' River

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Feb 2, 2024

Naomi de Ruiter, a psychologist specializing in a process approach in psychology, discusses the dominance of substance ontology in psychology and introduces an alternative process approach. They explore topics like dynamical systems theory, the limitations of representative samples, the model of intervention causality in psychology, and the complexity of understanding research influenced by cultural context. They also mention their book 'Toward a Process Approach in Psychology: Stepping into Heraclitus' River'.

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INSIGHT

Substance Ontology Explained

Substance ontology sees psychological phenomena as stable entities underlying behavior.
It assumes traits like self-esteem or personality exist separately from context and are mostly stable.

INSIGHT

Process Ontology Defined

Process ontology views psychological phenomena as continuous processes of change.
It emphasizes becoming rather than being, with stability as temporary patterns within ongoing dynamics.

INSIGHT

Complex Dynamic Systems Framework

Complex dynamic systems theory helps map interactions and changes within psychological systems over time.
It includes environment context and feedback loops to understand stability and change in behavior patterns.

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Dr. Naomi de Ruiter is Assistant Professor of Psychology at the University of Groningen. In her current research, she is inspired by critical psychology and discursive psychology in her attempt to study the ontology or process mechanisms of self and identity (and related concepts) as situated in time and context. In much of her research, she adopts a complex dynamic systems approach for micro-genetic or theoretical work. She is the author, together with Paul van Geert, of Toward a Process Approach in Psychology: Stepping into Heraclitus' River.

In this episode, we focus on Toward a Process Approach in Psychology. We talk about the dominant substance ontology approach in psychology, and an alternative process approach. We discuss dynamical systems theory, and how science is done. We talk about the study of self-esteem. We discuss the use of “representative samples”; intervention causality, and randomized controlled trials; the measurement problem in psychology; and how to deal with variability. Finally, we talk about how a process approach can reframe the way we think about the replication crisis in psychology.

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