504- How Cannabis Use Affects ADHD Symptoms and Sleep in Adolescents
May 28, 2024
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Dr. Mariely Hernandez discusses cannabis use effects on cognition and sleep in teens with ADHD. Topics include risks of cannabis use on developing brains, federally approved products, survey findings on marijuana use, chronic cannabis use impact on cognitive functions, and the bidirectional relationship between sleep and drug use in ADHD adolescents.
Teens with ADHD face heightened risks when using cannabis due to impulsivity and sleep disturbances.
Early intervention is crucial to prevent substance use issues later in life among adolescents with ADHD.
Deep dives
Effects of Cannabis on Adolescents with ADHD
Cannabis use among adolescents with ADHD can help manage anxiety and sleep but poses risks, especially for developing brains. Teens with ADHD are at higher risk for cannabis dependence, leading to sleep disturbances and mood changes. Early intervention to prevent substance use later in life is crucial.
Overview of Cannabis Compounds and Medical Approval
Cannabis contains over 400 compounds, with THC producing typical marijuana effects and CBD lacking psychoactive properties. Only a few federally approved cannabis products exist for specific medical uses. Young adults, especially those aged 18 to 25, face an increased risk of cannabis use disorder.
Impact of Cannabis Use Disorder on Young Adults
Young adults aged 18 to 25 have the highest rates of cannabis use disorder compared to other age groups, leading to various negative consequences. Many young individuals with mild disorders may not seek treatment, underestimating the importance of addressing substance use issues.
Risks and Interventions for ADHD Teens Using Cannabis
Teens with ADHD using cannabis face heightened risks due to impulsivity, sleep disturbances, and sensation seeking. Motives for cannabis use include boredom, mood alteration, and attempts to alleviate ADHD symptoms. Behavioral sleep interventions may prove beneficial in reducing substance use and improving treatment adherence among ADHD teens.
Mariely Hernandez, Ph.D., helps caregivers understand the effects of infrequent and frequent cannabis use on cognition and sleep health in teens with ADHD, as well as how to engage youth in reducing problematic cannabis use.
Teens with ADHD, Sleep, and Substance Use Disorder: More Resources
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