Aquinas on the Final Purpose of Human Existence and Human Prudence | Fr. Thomas Joseph White, O.P.
Jun 9, 2024
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Fr. Thomas Joseph White, O.P. discusses Aquinas' view on morality, happiness, and prudence. They explore the pursuit of common goods, shared life with God, and balancing moral wisdom in pandemic decisions. The podcast delves into human purpose, final pursuits, and navigating political ideologies in society
Aquinas emphasizes pursuing authentic goods for happiness, including friendship for flourishing.
Morality involves balancing common goods in pandemic decision-making for societal well-being.
Deep dives
Aquinas' Theory of Human Action
Aquinas frames morality around the pursuit of happiness, emphasizing the importance of employing freedom for the pursuit of authentic goods and avoidance of objective evils. Central to his theory is the pursuit of the authentic good that leads to happiness, such as pursuing activities like friendship that contribute to flourishing.
Arrangement of Ends and Means
Aquinas focuses on the hierarchical arrangement of various essential goods, indicating that virtues like justice and temperance are necessary but not sufficient conditions for happiness. He emphasizes the pursuit of multiple goods in a structured manner, including seeking knowledge of truth and understanding the ultimate truth about human existence.
Morality Related to Common Goods
Aquinas asserts that morality is intricately linked to the pursuit of common goods and communal life. He highlights the importance of participating in collective well-being and shared life experiences, such as living in a community that fosters learning and intellectual growth through social interactions.
Prudence in Pandemic Decision-Making
In addressing the pandemic, Aquinas' principles of moral wisdom and prudence come into play to navigate ethical dilemmas. The balancing act involves safeguarding fundamental goods like health while also considering higher goods like economic stability, education, and freedom of worship. Decisions in the pandemic context require a thoughtful approach to harmonize multiple common goods and ensure a balanced societal outcome.