Chris Haufe, "Do the Humanities Create Knowledge?" (Cambridge UP, 2023)
May 28, 2024
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Chris Haufe challenges the belief that only scientific knowledge is valid, highlighting the importance of human judgment in knowledge creation. The discussion explores the intersection of science and humanities, enduring impact of foundational texts, community consensus formation, and paradigm shifts in knowledge production.
Humanities and natural sciences share the use of human judgment for knowledge production.
Community consensus shapes knowledge production in both humanities and natural sciences.
Deep dives
Understanding the Nature of Humanities and Science
The podcast episode delves into the distinctions between the production of knowledge in humanities and natural sciences. Professor Chris Hoeffler, a philosopher of science, questions the traditional view that humanities do not create proper knowledge. He highlights the importance of group practices in the natural sciences for knowledge production and how the use of human judgment plays a crucial role in scientific practice, mirroring aspects found in humanities scholarship.
Disciplinary Knowledge and Exemplars
Hoeffler discusses the concept of disciplinary knowledge and exemplars in both humanities and science. He emphasizes the common core of ideas and approaches within disciplines that guide scholars' inquiries. Exemplars, like Newton's mechanics or canonical texts in humanities, serve as frameworks for future research, providing guidance and structuring thought for scholars across generations.
Community Consensus and Epistemic Norms
The podcast episode explores how community consensus and social filtration processes shape knowledge production in humanities and natural sciences. Hoeffler highlights the role of scientific communities in scrutinizing and validating results in scientific inquiry, emphasizing the importance of community judgment in accepting scientific knowledge. Similarly, the humanities rely on community judgment to preserve and reflect on significant works over time, shaping the trajectory of disciplinary knowledge.
Challenges and Critiques in Humanities
Hoeffler addresses the vulnerabilities and challenges faced by humanities disciplines, including hoaxes and data fabrication. He discusses how the absence of canonical works and the focus on publishable outputs may weaken scholarly inquiry and lead to susceptibility to hoaxes. The podcast also reflects on the cultural perceptions and antagonistic attitudes towards humanities, especially amidst funding cuts and societal shifts.
There is in certain circles a widely held belief that the only proper kind of knowledge is scientific knowledge. This belief often runs parallel to the notion that legitimate knowledge is obtained when a scientist follows a rigorous investigative procedure called the 'scientific method'.
InDo the Humanities Create Knowledge? (Cambridge UP, 2023), Chris Haufe challenges this idea. He shows that what we know about the so-called scientific method rests fundamentally on the use of finely tuned human judgments directed toward certain questions about the natural world. He suggests that this dependence on judgment in fact reveals deep affinities between scientific knowledge and another, equally important, sort of comprehension: that of humanistic creative endeavour. His wide-ranging and stimulating new book uncovers the unexpected unity underlying all our efforts – whether scientific or arts-based – to understand human experience. In so doing, it makes a vital contribution to broader conversation about the value of the humanities in an increasingly STEM-saturated educational culture.
If it is agreed that the humanities are valuable and essential, are there better and worse ways in which to generate humanistic knowledge? This book offers compelling answers.
Chris Haufe is the Elizabeth M. and William C. Treuhaft Professor of the Humanities and Chair of the Department of Philosophy, Case Western Reserve University. He is the author of How Knowledge Grows (2022) and Fruitfulness (2024).
Morteza Hajizadeh is a Ph.D. graduate in English from the University of Auckland in New Zealand. His research interests are Cultural Studies; Critical Theory; Environmental History; Medieval (Intellectual) History; Gothic Studies; 18th and 19th Century British Literature. YouTube channel. Twitter.