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History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China

HPI 37 - The Whole Story - Vaisesika on Complexity and Causation

Mar 5, 2017
The podcast explores the Vaiśeṣika response to Buddhist skepticism about wholes. It discusses the debate between Vyshechikov philosopher Kanada and Buddhist philosophers on the nature of objects. The chapter also explores examples of causation in ancient Indian philosophy, the concept of substrate cause, and Dharmakirti's argument against temporal parts.
22:42

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Vyshechikov philosophers argue for the reality of complex objects or 'holes' that exist beyond their individual parts.
  • They propose the concept of 'inherence' where a hole is inseparable from its parts and depends on them for its existence, contributing to their theory of causation.

Deep dives

Coherence and Structure in Film and Everyday Objects

Coherence and structure are essential for creating meaningful and engaging experiences, whether in films or everyday objects. A film like Chariots of Fire becomes a classic not just because of individual parts, but because of its well-structured narrative and compelling characters. Similarly, objects like chariots or books go beyond their individual components to become more than the sum of their parts. The Vyshechikov philosopher Kanada argues that there is a metaphysical reality to complex things or 'holes' that exist over and above their parts. However, Buddhist philosophers challenge this view, suggesting that objects are fabrications of the mind and that there is no enduring self. The Vyshechikovs defend the reality of holes by arguing that there is a qualitative difference between a hole and a random collection of unrelated things. While the debate continues, Vyshechikov philosophy upholds everyday assumptions and the importance of coherence in our experiences.

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