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History Extra podcast

Why did people kill for Hitler?

Oct 13, 2024
In this discussion, Richard J. Evans, a professor and author of "Hitler's People: The Faces of the Third Reich," explores the chilling motivations behind individuals participating in the Third Reich's atrocities. He delves into Hitler’s complex persona, the societal pressures leading to loyalty, and the significant yet often overlooked roles of women in the regime. Evans also addresses the shocking lack of remorse among Nazi perpetrators, revealing a disconcerting legacy of belief in the righteousness of their actions, despite the horrors they inflicted.
35:21

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Quick takeaways

  • Contemporary historical research reveals that the motivations of Nazi perpetrators were shaped by personal crises and nationalistic ideology.
  • Ordinary Germans participated in the regime's atrocities due to societal pressures, fear of dissent, and a belief in obedience to authority.

Deep dives

Exploring the Inner Lives of Nazis

A fresh examination of the perpetrators of the Third Reich reveals how historical researchers have gained insights into the personal backgrounds and motivations of key figures, such as Hitler and his associates, over the years. Many historians initially avoided biographical studies due to the cult of personality surrounding these individuals, but contemporary research has made it possible to analyze their lives and behaviors more closely. This shift has led to an understanding that the Nazi leaders were not only ideologically driven but also had personal narratives marked by crises and social downfalls. For instance, individuals like Reinhard Heydrich faced personal adversity, allowing their narratives to align with Hitler's vision of national renewal, ultimately facilitating their involvement in the Nazi regime.

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