History Extra podcast
The great siege of Malta: Knights Hospitaller vs the Ottoman empire
Apr 22, 2025
In this discussion, Professor Marcus Bull, a noted expert on Medieval and Early Modern Studies, delves into the 1565 Great Siege of Malta. He highlights the surprising resistance of the Knights Hospitaller against the formidable Ottoman Empire, revealing the profound struggles and sacrifices made during this pivotal clash. The Siege of St. Elmo is compared to ancient battles, showcasing the defenders' transformation from reluctant fighters to heroes. Bull also examines the geopolitical ramifications and economic factors influencing this significant historical conflict.
37:56
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Quick takeaways
- The siege of Malta in 1565 exemplified the clash between the military prowess of the Ottoman Empire and the determined resistance of the Knights Hospitaller.
- The outcome of the siege significantly solidified the Knights' identity and loyalty to Malta, influencing their future as a settled order.
Deep dives
The Knights Hospitaller's Transition to Malta
The Knights Hospitaller had a long history as a religious order dedicated to caring for pilgrims before transforming into a military order during the Crusades. By the mid-16th century, they had settled in Malta after being expelled from Rhodes by the Ottoman Empire. Their transition to Malta was provisional, as many in the order still longed for their former stronghold. However, the siege of 1565 forged a deeper commitment to Malta, solidifying their identity and loyalty to the island for the centuries to follow.
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