History Extra podcast The great siege of Malta: Knights Hospitaller vs the Ottoman empire
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Apr 22, 2025 In this discussion, Professor Marcus Bull, a noted expert on Medieval and Early Modern Studies, delves into the 1565 Great Siege of Malta. He highlights the surprising resistance of the Knights Hospitaller against the formidable Ottoman Empire, revealing the profound struggles and sacrifices made during this pivotal clash. The Siege of St. Elmo is compared to ancient battles, showcasing the defenders' transformation from reluctant fighters to heroes. Bull also examines the geopolitical ramifications and economic factors influencing this significant historical conflict.
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Knights Hospitaller's Evolution
- Knights Hospitaller evolved from a religious order caring for pilgrims to a military order defending territory.
- Their migration to Malta was reluctant, only cemented into permanent home after the siege.
Ottoman Empire's Strategic Motives
- The Ottoman Empire was at its military zenith, with strong land and naval forces.
- The siege aimed to destroy the Knights who threatened Ottoman trade routes, especially spice trade lifelines.
Knights' Defensive Advantages
- Knights held decent fortifications and had help from mercenaries and local Maltese.
- Maltese population contributed critically despite class and linguistic differences.
