Decoding Geopolitics Podcast with Dominik Presl

#90 Marcel Dirsus: Why Dictators Always Seem Unstoppable - Until They’re Not

Nov 1, 2025
Marcel Dirsus, a political scientist specializing in the survival of dictatorships, shares intriguing insights into why some autocratic regimes endure while others collapse. He discusses the fragility of dictatorships despite their apparent stability and reveals how echo chambers can distort decision-making, using Putin as an example. The conversation dives into historical cases, like the fall of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, and highlights warning signs that can signal a regime's impending downfall. Dirsus also explores economic pressures and the internal dynamics that affect regime longevity.
Ask episode
AI Snips
Chapters
Transcript
Episode notes
INSIGHT

Appearances Of Dictatorial Strength

  • Dictatorships appear strong but are often inherently unstable despite recent global gains.
  • Democracies may seem weak now, but dictatorships' strength is not permanent.
INSIGHT

Narrow Support Bases Create Fragility

  • Dictators need far fewer people's support to rule than democrats do, creating fragility.
  • Losing a few key insiders can topple a dictator far quicker than losing popular support in democracies.
INSIGHT

High Personal Stakes Shape Behavior

  • Dictators who lose power often face exile, imprisonment, or death.
  • The extreme personal risks they face shape their incentives and regime behavior.
Get the Snipd Podcast app to discover more snips from this episode
Get the app