The Gist

Nicholas Wright: When Ancient Brains Meet Modern War

4 snips
Dec 18, 2025
Neuroscientist Nicholas Wright, author of "Warhead," shares fascinating insights on the intersection of the brain and warfare. He discusses why major powers often struggle in counterinsurgency conflicts, driven by deep-rooted instincts like identity and revenge. Wright highlights the importance of metacognition in preventing strategic missteps and draws on historical examples, such as post-1945 Germany, to emphasize that political rebuilding requires time and patience. His unique perspective sheds light on modern warfare’s psychological underpinnings and the evolving nature of conflict.
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INSIGHT

Nature Versus Character Of War

  • War's nature is constant: politically motivated, large-scale violence that hasn't changed since ancient times.
  • Its character shifts with technology and social organization, altering how wars are fought and decided.
INSIGHT

Identity Builds Modern Military Will

  • Large modern identities let distant citizens care and fight for faraway events.
  • Identity and shared culture create the political will behind troop deployments and deterrence.
INSIGHT

Surprise And Metacognition In Conflict

  • Surprise amplifies emotional responses and strategic effects in war.
  • Metacognition in the frontal pole lets societies reflect and potentially restrain revenge-driven actions.
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