Why countries should get out of PISA! - A Conversation with Dr. Yong Zhao
Feb 18, 2024
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Dr. Yong Zhao challenges the idea of countries relying on PISA scores, advocating for personalized education instead. He emphasizes the importance of diversity and local context in shaping effective learning environments. The conversation delves into redefining education beyond standardized norms and promoting intrinsic values in the educational system.
Value diversity in education for inclusivity and effectiveness.
Question the validity of global rankings and advocate for personalized education approaches.
Deep dives
The Importance of Diversity in Education
Diversity is highlighted as a key factor for the future of education. The podcast emphasizes the need to value diversity within educational systems to promote a more inclusive and effective learning environment. The discussion delves into the challenges associated with centralized and standardized national education systems, emphasizing the importance of embracing diversity, localizing education, and personalizing learning experiences for students.
Challenging Global Education Comparisons and Standards
The podcast challenges the practice of comparing and borrowing from different countries' education systems. It questions the validity of global rankings, such as PISA, in assessing educational success and advocates for a shift away from standardized measures like numeracy and literacy. The conversation highlights the limitations of traditional educational approaches and calls for a reevaluation of current testing methodologies and educational priorities to better prepare students for the future.
Promoting Human Diversity and Innovative Education Models
The episode discusses the need for a shift towards innovative education models that prioritize diversity of talents and foster creativity. It critiques the fixation on standardized testing and urges educators to create ecosystems that support a wider range of talents and skills. The podcast emphasizes the importance of embracing change, promoting creativity, and moving away from traditional, one-size-fits-all educational paradigms towards more inclusive and dynamic learning environments.
Yong Zhao is a Foundation Distinguished Professor in the School of Education at the University of Kansas and a professor in Educational Leadership at the Faculty of Education, University of Melbourne in Australia. He previously served as the Presidential Chair, Associate Dean, and Director of the Institute for Global and Online Education in the College of Education, University of Oregon, where he was also a Professor in the Department of Educational Measurement, Policy, and Leadership. Prior to Oregon, Yong Zhao was University Distinguished Professor at the College of Education, Michigan State University, where he also served as the founding director of the Center for Teaching and Technology, executive director of the Confucius Institute, as well as the US-China Center for Research on Educational Excellence. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Education and a fellow of the International Academy of Education.
"If ChatGPT had taken the 2022 PISA, it is highly likely that it would outscore all the students in the world.”
We also discuss why countries generally should stop comparing and borrowing from each other, and why diversity and localisation and personalisation are Yong’s keys to how the educational landscape needs to develop in the future.
'“Testing treats students as enemies and are often launched against them in an ambush”, wrote Mao in 1964, “It works against the active and lively development of youth morally, intellectually, and physically”'