93 | Rae Wynn-Grant on Bears, Humans, and Other Predators
Apr 20, 2020
01:02:16
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Rae Wynn-Grant, a carnivore ecologist, discusses the diverse social structures of carnivores, their mating habits, and how humans can peacefully coexist with them. She explains the use of GPS collars and camera traps in studying animal movement and behavior. Conservation efforts, including policies and economic considerations, are explored. The research on African lions and the importance of protecting their habitat is discussed. The goal of coexisting peacefully with big predators and promoting wildlife conservation is emphasized.
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Quick takeaways
Understanding the behavior and movement patterns of large predators like bears is crucial for promoting human-wildlife coexistence.
Carnivorous animals, like bears, lions, and sharks, captivate humans due to their charismatic nature and important role in maintaining healthy ecosystems.
Monitoring bear behavior from a distance using GPS technology and camera traps allows for non-invasive research and insights into their natural habitats.
Deep dives
Understanding the Behavior and Interaction of Carnivorous Animals
Dr. Ray Wingrant, a large carnivore ecologist, discusses the behavior and interaction of carnivorous animals, particularly bears, lions, and other large predators in the wild. She explains the importance of studying their movement patterns, home range, and mating habits to better understand their behavior. Dr. Wingrant emphasizes the need for scientific understanding to promote human-wildlife coexistence and protect wildlife habitats. She also highlights the National Geographic special 'Born Wild, the Next Generation' that showcases the secret lives of bears and other wildlife.
The Fascination with Carnivorous Animals
Dr. Ray Wingrant explores the allure and fascination humans have with carnivorous animals. She explains that predators like bears, lions, and sharks captivate people due to their charismatic nature and the storytelling potential they offer. Dr. Wingrant also mentions the role of carnivores as seed dispersers and nutrient contributors that are vital for maintaining healthy ecosystems. She highlights the mutual benefit of understanding and respecting these animals, promoting a harmonious coexistence between humans and wildlife.
Studying Bears in the Wild
Dr. Ray Wingrant describes her work as a large carnivore ecologist, focusing on bears as a primary research subject. She explains the process of capturing and collaring bears to monitor their movement and behavior using GPS technology. Dr. Wingrant clarifies that her work aims to observe the bears from a distance and analyze their patterns in a non-invasive manner. She also underscores the importance of using camera traps to capture images and videos of bears in their natural habitats.
Understanding Bear Behavior and Safety Tips
Dr. Ray Wingrant provides insights into bear behavior and safety tips for those encountering bears. She explains that bears are generally non-aggressive and avoid conflict unless provoked. Dr. Wingrant advises maintaining a safe distance, slowly backing away, and avoiding eye contact with the bear. She highlights the importance of responsible human behavior, such as properly storing food and trash, to mitigate potential bear encounters. Additionally, she recommends carrying bear spray as a deterrent if hiking in bear territory.
Conservation and Human-Wildlife Coexistence
Dr. Ray Wingrant discusses the importance of conservation efforts and achieving human-wildlife coexistence. She emphasizes the success of conservation initiatives in restoring bear populations through legislation and habitat protection. Dr. Wingrant advocates for responsible human actions, elimination of poverty, and equitable economic infrastructure to promote conservation and protect wildlife habitats. She highlights the interconnectedness between human well-being and successful wildlife conservation.
Human beings have a strange fascination with dangerous, predatory animals — bears, lions, wolves, sharks, and more. The top of the food chain is an interesting and precarious place to live; while you might be the boss of your local environment, you also depend on the functioning of an entire ecology. Rae Wynn-Grant is a carnivore ecologist who studies how large predators migrate, feed, reproduce — and especially how they interact with humans. We talk about the diverse social structures of different species of carnivores, how they find mates, and how they diversify their diet. And of course we discuss how humans and other locally-dominant species can live together peacefully.
Rae Wynn-Grant received her Ph.D. in Ecology and Evolution from Columbia University. She is currently a Fellow with National Geographic Society working on carnivore conservation in partnership with the American Prairie Reserve. She maintains a Visiting Scientist position at the American Museum of Natural History, and adjunct faculty positions at Columbia University and Johns Hopkins University. She appears in National Geographic’s Born Wild: The Next Generation, premiering on April 22.