The Lawfare Podcast

Lawfare Archive: Lidsky and Koningisor on First Amendment Disequilibrium

Dec 28, 2025
Larissa Lidsky, a law professor specializing in First Amendment and media law, and Christina Koningisor, a press freedom advocate, discuss the shifting landscape of press power in relation to executive authority. They explore how the decline of local news and the erosion of post-Watergate reforms have created a troubling First Amendment disequilibrium. The duo also assesses historical cases and the impact of economic pressures on the media, while proposing reforms to restore press strength and transparency in government.
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INSIGHT

Court Relied On A Broken Equilibrium

  • The Supreme Court assumed a powerful press and constrained executive branch when crafting seminal First Amendment doctrines.
  • That assumed equilibrium no longer matches reality and weakens press protections today.
ANECDOTE

Earl Caldwell’s Source Refusal Story

  • Larissa Lidsky recounts Earl Caldwell, a New York Times reporter subpoenaed for confidential reporting during the Black Panther era.
  • The Supreme Court later rejected a reporter's constitutional privilege in those combined cases.
INSIGHT

Press Power Was Money And Trust

  • In the 1960s–70s the press had both resources and public trust, enabling costly litigation and watchdog journalism.
  • That era's financial and political power let newspapers push back against government secrecy.
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