History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps
HoP 454 - By Appointment Only - Political Philosophy in the Second Scholastic
Oct 13, 2024
Explore the intriguing thoughts of Iberian scholastics like Suárez on the foundations of political power and its legitimate exercise. Discover how concepts of ownership and social contracts evolved from family structures to broader political communities. Delve into the religious dynamics of the 16th century, examining the debates on governance between Protestant and Catholic ideologies. Learn how these philosophical discussions paved the way for future human rights discourse, linking personal relationships to larger societal frameworks.
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Quick takeaways
- Iberian scholastics linked the concept of dominium to rights, emphasizing lawful authority over possessions and personal actions.
- Political authority is seen as a human construct emerging from consent, contrasting with views that prioritize chaos as the basis for governance.
Deep dives
Concept of Dominium in Law and Property
The Iberian scholastics established the concept of dominium to describe lawful control over possessions, which includes a natural dominion over one's own actions, as argued by Molina. This idea is closely tied to rights, where a right represents a capacity to do or obtain something that falls under a person's control. For instance, the tale of Goldilocks serves as an illustration of infringing on the rights of others when one unlawfully enters someone else's property. In this framework, rights and ownership are not just about possession but about the lawful authority to utilize one’s belongings.
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