Tokyo is a remarkable tale of transformation. Once a humble fishing village, it blossomed into the world's largest city with over 37 million residents. The city has faced destruction, notably during wars and earthquakes, yet its resilience shines through. The establishment of pivotal landmarks like Edo Castle and the impact of the Meiji Restoration were crucial in shaping its identity. With advanced infrastructure and a booming economy, Tokyo stands as a global center for technology, culture, and finance today.
Tokyo evolved from a small fishing village named Edo into the world's largest city due to strategic political and economic developments.
Despite facing catastrophic disasters, Tokyo's resilient urban planning and infrastructure improvements have shaped it into a global cultural and technological hub.
Deep dives
Tokyo's Unique Historical Context
Tokyo is distinctively different from many major global cities due to its relatively recent historical significance. Unlike cities such as Kyoto or Nara that have rich ancient histories, Tokyo, originally a small fishing village named Edo, gained prominence when Tokugawa Ieyasu established it as his power base in the late 16th century. This strategic shift led to Edo becoming the de facto capital of Japan, allowing it to transform from an unremarkable settlement into one of the largest cities in the world. Factors contributing to Tokyo's rapid growth included its advantageous location along trade routes and its gradual development into a political and cultural center under the Tokugawa shogunate.
Resilience in the Face of Disasters
Tokyo's development was marked by significant challenges, including catastrophic disasters that prompted extensive rebuilding efforts. The Great Fire of Meireki in 1657 devastated approximately 70% of the city, resulting in the loss of around 100,000 lives, yet it served as a catalyst for urban planning improvements. Similarly, the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake caused immense destruction, claiming over 140,000 lives and leaving millions homeless, yet it ultimately modernized the city's infrastructure and disaster preparedness. Each time, Tokyo's population rebounded more robustly, reflecting the city's resilience and ability to adapt to adversities.
Post-War Transformation and Global Significance
Following World War II, Tokyo underwent significant transformations that allowed it to emerge as a global hub of commerce, culture, and technology. The 1964 Tokyo Olympics marked a critical moment, showcasing Japan's revitalization and prompting large-scale infrastructure projects including highways and rail systems. By the late 20th century, Tokyo not only solidified its status as the largest city globally but also became the primal city of Japan, leading in various domains such as technology, fashion, and entertainment. Despite economic challenges in the 1990s, Tokyo continues to thrive, demonstrating its pivotal role in the world today.
Tokyo, Japan, is currently the largest city in the world, with a total metropolitan population of over 37 million people.
However, it wasn’t always the case.
In fact, unlike many great cities of the world, Tokyo’s roots do not go back to ancient times. Its importance as a city is relatively recent, historically speaking.
During the war, it was almost completely destroyed yet has come back to be a major center of technology, culture, and finance.
Learn more about Tokyo and how it became the most populous city in the world on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.
Go to quince.com/daily for 365-day returns, plus free shipping on your order!
ButcherBox
New users that sign up for ButcherBox will receive 2 lbs of grass-fed ground beef in every box for the lifetime of their subscription + $20 off your first box when you use code daily at checkout!