The Thomistic Institute

The Earliest Christological Debates and Why They Matter Today | Fr. Andrew Hofer, O.P.

May 29, 2025
Fr. Andrew Hofer, O.P., is a professor of patristics and ancient languages, and director of the doctoral program at the Dominican House of Studies. He dives into the early Christological debates and how heresies like Arianism and Nestorianism shaped the Church’s understanding of Jesus’ identity. The discussion highlights the historical significance of these debates for modern faith, the quest for truth amid divisions, and the importance of community in preserving orthodoxy, urging listeners to reflect on their commitment to faith today.
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INSIGHT

Jesus Brings Divisive Peace

  • Jesus brings not worldly peace but a sword that divides even close family.
  • True peace comes only through allegiance to Him, not avoiding conflict or division.
INSIGHT

Early Christians Fought Each Other

  • The early Christian community was marked by intense conflicts, not just political but theological.
  • Even non-Christian historian Ammianus Marcellinus noted Christians' deadly hatred for one another.
INSIGHT

Heresies Attack Christ's Dignity

  • St. Thomas Aquinas views heresies as attempts to diminish Christ's dignity.
  • Both persecution and heresy are efforts by the devil to destroy the works of Christ.
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