History Extra podcast Secret forceps & pig bladders: medical objects through time
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Jan 10, 2025 Dr. Carol Cooper, author of "The History of Medicine in Twelve Objects," takes listeners on a fascinating journey through pivotal medical tools. She shares the harrowing reality of surgeries performed without anesthesia and the groundbreaking invention of the stethoscope. The podcast discusses the societal challenges surrounding anesthetics during childbirth and revolutionizes child mobility with the history of hip replacements. Additionally, insights into the evolution of mental health treatments like electroconvulsive therapy are explored, highlighting the intersection of innovation and patient care.
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Trephination's Origins and Impact
- Trephination, one of the first surgical procedures, involved making a hole in the skull.
- Ancient cultures believed it could cure illnesses, and its use led to early neurological discoveries.
Bone Saws and Early Amputations
- Bone saws were used for amputations without anesthetic, necessitating speed for patient survival.
- Survival rates varied based on the setting and reason for amputation, with battlefield conditions being particularly dire.
The Unexpected History of Masks
- Masks have a surprisingly long history, dating back to classical times for protection during DIY activities.
- Surgeons' adoption of masks, however, focused initially on protecting others rather than themselves.
