History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps HoP 315 - Wiser Than Men - Gender in Byzantium
Dec 30, 2018
Explore the fascinating role of women in Byzantine society, featuring influential figures like Anna Komnena and Empress Irene. The discussion dives into women's education, literacy, and their significant political influences against societal constraints. Additionally, the podcast investigates the intriguing concept of eunuchs as a potential 'third gender,' shedding light on the complex attitudes surrounding gender dynamics in this historical context.
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Anna Komnena’s Modest Mother
- Anna Komnena compares her mother to Theano, illustrating ideals of female modesty and privacy in Byzantium.
- Women were encouraged to stay indoors, veil themselves, and appear only in religious or formal public events.
Byzantine Male Views on Female Rulers
- Byzantine male chroniclers grudgingly acknowledged women’s political power but expressed discomfort with female rulers.
- Women like Empress Irene and sisters Zoe and Theodora provoked mixed feelings between legitimacy and gender anxiety.
Kassia Stands Against Misogyny
- Kassia, a Byzantine female composer, defied misogyny by reminding critics of women’s positive influence through Mary compared to Eve.
- Her witty retort serves as a rare recorded example of female resistance to gender prejudice in Byzantium.