Brant Pitre, a Professor of Sacred Scripture at the Augustine Institute and author of several works on early Christianity, shares intriguing insights about Jesus’ self-perception as divine. He argues that Jesus viewed Himself as more than a human Messiah, emphasizing His divine authority through key Gospel passages. Pitre also debunks misconceptions about early Christian doctrine and the Council of Nicaea, while exploring the relevance of meditative practices in understanding Jesus' divinity and enhancing personal faith amidst modern family dynamics.
Dr. Brant Pitre argues Jesus believed he was divine, as evidenced by his actions, teachings, and the blasphemy charges against him.
The discussion highlights Jesus's unique identity, portraying him as a 'super-Davidic' figure challenging traditional understandings of the Messiah in Jewish thought.
Deep dives
The Divine Self-Understanding of Jesus
The book argues that Jesus spoke and acted in ways that indicated he believed himself to be divine, a claim often overlooked by contemporary scholarship. Dr. Brant Petrie emphasizes that this divine self-understanding was communicated through parables and allusions to Jewish scripture, fitting into the Jewish context of the first century. Rather than merely claiming to be a human Messiah, Jesus presented himself as a divine figure, a 'superhuman' Messiah. This redefining of Jesus' identity serves as a corrective to the prevalent belief that such claims arose only from his followers or the early church after his death.
Blasphemy Accusations as Evidence
Petrie highlights that multiple blasphemy charges against Jesus, recorded in all four Gospels, are critical evidence of his self-perception as divine. In Second Temple Judaism, claiming to be the Messiah was not considered blasphemous, implying that the real offense was Jesus’ assertions of divinity. The blasphemy allegations arose from his claims of equality with God, which underlines that early followers interpreted his words and actions as divine claims rather than heightened Judaic messianic hope. This context provides substantial support for the book’s thesis that Jesus effectively embodied an early high Christology prior to the resurrection.
The Concept of Super-Davidic Messiah
Petrie examines a specific passage from Matthew, where Jesus challenges the Pharisees' understanding of the Messiah, portraying himself as a 'super-Davidic' figure. By referencing Psalm 110, Jesus presents a riddle that suggests he is not merely a descendant of David but is a heavenly authority sitting at God's right hand. This interpretation aligns with early Jewish thought that identified the Messiah as possessing divine attributes, challenging the simplistic views of Jesus' identity at the time. This argument invites listeners to consider the implications of Jesus's teachings for understanding his nature within the broader tapestry of Jewish scripture and thought.
Brant Pitre joins David Capes on The Stone Chapel Podcast to talk about his new book, Jesus and Divine Christology (Eerdmans). Brant is Professor of Sacred Scripture at the Augustine Institute in St. Louis, Missouri. He is also author of Jesus and the Jewish Roots of the Eucharist: Unlocking the Secrets of the Last Supper along with other books on the Jewish roots of early Christianity. Dr. Pitre holds to an early high Christology, a Christology rooted in Jesus’s acts and deeds.